{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/411420",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411420",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/411420",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 55,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 227658.22213784402,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 92057.58152514278,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 182100.48628717012,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 131321.59907605784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 126683.52451028055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.976382432407227,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.319452960169922,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.378915312600789,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 628238.5396864259,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3158205.202310942,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.355297745008016,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 55056.94255130809,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.18403430998062,
    "destination_hhi": 1090.3202206671417,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.01211496312825,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.512828705070048,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0213869173208219,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.01881163130474,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.18181818181818,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4114,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6575875,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411420,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55056.94255130809,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40445.521040147294,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37362.6311188749,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31403.23281999725,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30894.93486023139,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.39509609019471,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.130596986377554,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.000170205662359,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138115.80117371693,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 88.39526629585707,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18042080646820005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04961039944481549,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51,
        "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0038726728047096,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60119308379318,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "num_markets": 20,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1846800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1254.9450549450548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 65407.4074074074,
      "price_spread_pct": 2821.614749915996,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.31479591836734694,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1151001
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1862253.4452795358,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.60433493576859
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 765152.8716836468,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.91252752823917
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 639826.6080537713,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.379245019901298
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 160880.33035265026,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.85563614773429
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 275395.98367835884,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.18064282606198
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 136347.47523579767,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.49039081301891
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 66370.23172175059,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.322727753505724
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 63880.62814977838,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.751084646516806
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 132211.2424713111,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.96609645309158
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 211417.67214387882,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.90899729253732
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 63146.32840256868,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.13195360528098
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 47160.20811621014,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.315993329721852
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 67345.50214605211,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80153721989998
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 386898.3751903154,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 474.4977212453616
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 92057.58152514278,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.2062630839792
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411420",
    "hs_description": "Leather: patent leather and laminated patent leather: metallised leather",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4114
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411420,
      "corridor_rank": 70,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 55056.94255130809,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 40445.521040147294,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37362.6311188749,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31403.23281999725,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30894.93486023139,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 81.39509609019471,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.130596986377554,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.000170205662359,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138115.80117371693,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30515849.933866754,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 88.39526629585707,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.5791,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 0.2506,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18042080646820005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.04961039944481549,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.63698618931315,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3174.51,
      "distance_km": 8084.263671875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.2971928842080808,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.22133467145979796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0038726728047096,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.60119308379318,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 411420,
    "num_markets": 20,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1846800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1254.9450549450548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 65407.4074074074,
    "price_spread_pct": 2821.614749915996,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.31479591836734694,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1151001
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1862253.4452795358,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.60433493576859
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 765152.8716836468,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.91252752823917
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 639826.6080537713,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.379245019901298
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 160880.33035265026,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.85563614773429
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 275395.98367835884,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.18064282606198
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 136347.47523579767,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.49039081301891
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 66370.23172175059,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.322727753505724
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 63880.62814977838,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.751084646516806
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 132211.2424713111,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.96609645309158
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 211417.67214387882,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.90899729253732
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 63146.32840256868,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.13195360528098
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 47160.20811621014,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.315993329721852
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 67345.50214605211,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.80153721989998
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 386898.3751903154,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 474.4977212453616
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 92057.58152514278,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.2062630839792
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}