{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 86,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 625560.7448459968,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 344874.90397753485,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 336694.75253409846,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 359037.36882832507,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 671616.2119628609,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.5443644323250885,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.42275851230969,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.93623995052411,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3963987.9062525854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18762434.444329675,
    "historical_peak_year": 1999,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.480604382849197,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 101222.41427787677,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.181068763001765,
    "destination_hhi": 742.9091379687562,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.21230504336349,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6283169063971975,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8620376746537826,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.08625675068433,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.2093023255814,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3249912,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 410799,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1284000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1035.0513755386146,
      "median_price_across_markets": 29008.658008658007,
      "price_spread_pct": 4422.696659188936,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8334358974358973,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2518314
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3121341.5352716343,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.28720491213281
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3316500.0218216274,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.252391298570581
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2211463.9033196117,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.319346034409534
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1389419.5974978274,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.17195223434666
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1546886.4367695868,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.333281864984318
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1226523.8082307426,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.710158220009212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 947352.600448466,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.761173155291644
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 873451.8804895488,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8007618202487095
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 722375.6287571746,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.296459611226616
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1151271.3575610511,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.37295109772441
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 491772.6113078879,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.284387553104786
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 293329.9752314417,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35251893119474
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 418369.59612165927,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.62763148960805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 246839.75750310122,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.99959466669233
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 344874.90397753485,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.71610872823108
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410799",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 410799,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1284000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1035.0513755386146,
    "median_price_across_markets": 29008.658008658007,
    "price_spread_pct": 4422.696659188936,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8334358974358973,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2518314
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3121341.5352716343,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.28720491213281
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3316500.0218216274,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.252391298570581
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2211463.9033196117,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.319346034409534
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1389419.5974978274,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.17195223434666
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1546886.4367695868,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.333281864984318
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1226523.8082307426,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.710158220009212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 947352.600448466,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.761173155291644
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 873451.8804895488,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.8007618202487095
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 722375.6287571746,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.296459611226616
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1151271.3575610511,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.37295109772441
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 491772.6113078879,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.284387553104786
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 293329.9752314417,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.35251893119474
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 418369.59612165927,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.62763148960805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 246839.75750310122,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.99959466669233
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 344874.90397753485,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.71610872823108
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}