{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410791",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410791",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410791",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 304379.09544436674,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 77192.1799429871,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101384.76190984187,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 231420.6705694281,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 219437.36345055443,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -38.59493174426943,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -30.743417733251288,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.123147063251274,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1196389.116093439,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6541723.390423975,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -24.471784681018157,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 59587.53573487561,
    "top_market_share_pct": 19.576750383558057,
    "destination_hhi": 922.1776942757505,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.33698895347254,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.649542712095009,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2267214955778092,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.672234628582025,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.774193548387096,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 86,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.2491026,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 410791,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 352823.5294117647,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4066.3615560640733,
      "median_price_across_markets": 44730.12048192771,
      "price_spread_pct": 779.6919929974453,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.424,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1229035
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1396753.5768295082,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.69269668392366
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1430130.6759152669,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.389619732459993
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2191120.8751406986,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.21123531165479
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1010834.5102172497,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.866784727139205
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 353844.2134334477,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.99484239438966
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 289545.05340466346,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.17160139623927
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 108335.02089803488,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.58439934505542
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 76993.792834942,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.92991370961317
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 77925.14560152957,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.209646560189848
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 484471.2689192339,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 521.7136524794948
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 519552.8633257503,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.241212566593883
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 333396.20379186457,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83016718303963
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 103147.19286706636,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.06167745945304
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 123814.91291947215,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03711344722861
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 77192.1799429871,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.65518375545598
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410791",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 410791,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 352823.5294117647,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4066.3615560640733,
    "median_price_across_markets": 44730.12048192771,
    "price_spread_pct": 779.6919929974453,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.424,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1229035
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1396753.5768295082,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.69269668392366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1430130.6759152669,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.389619732459993
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2191120.8751406986,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.21123531165479
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1010834.5102172497,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.866784727139205
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 353844.2134334477,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.99484239438966
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 289545.05340466346,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.17160139623927
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 108335.02089803488,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.58439934505542
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 76993.792834942,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.92991370961317
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 77925.14560152957,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.209646560189848
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 484471.2689192339,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 521.7136524794948
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 519552.8633257503,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.241212566593883
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 333396.20379186457,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.83016718303963
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 103147.19286706636,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.06167745945304
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 123814.91291947215,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.03711344722861
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 77192.1799429871,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.65518375545598
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}