{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410640",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410640",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410640",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410640",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 543236.3650346786,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 186267.42590495638,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1473703.1233390754,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1021466.9327786199,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 529632.3457871007,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.0030219911417,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.061680509438899,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.08016047617383,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1581919.0598739604,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6562977.609885255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -82.08318246731554,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 316204.194,
    "top_market_share_pct": 58.20747916605592,
    "destination_hhi": 4358.2204123283345,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.088556335643844,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -13.652085168141648,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.463099496193855,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.35416961424144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4106,
      "substitution_elasticity": -12.022389,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410640,
        "corridor_rank": 31,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 167453.52644712268,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 295548.6146181643,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425890.3343684252,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 981302.252113604,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 561143.1786208554,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.59450789946901,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.796124530357453,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.610628508274495,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3921842.8972767494,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23330924.990961045,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.20513640774351,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6698,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0257,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7177320509666811,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.600226160952708,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.55447781603632,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.63,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 3.0148808658253983,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.0511942165566,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2418687.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46891.57631359466,
      "median_price_across_markets": 986470.9401709402,
      "price_spread_pct": 240.432416922024,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4520714285714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5699426
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2036016.503265575,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1228.0192721854546
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2007995.2584724922,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3762778812519167
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 349056.65136631206,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.61665958156476
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 261241.3545089292,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.157892426243006
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3931.8411396017327,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.49493923081488
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1515.4999475642628,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.455717722161786
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31268.332716632984,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1963.2354865394734
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 43059.64235211364,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71006833763268
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7742.734951427081,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.01858044218748
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 105402.58401016913,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1261.3094684423124
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7869.688041916581,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.53368585237214
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 678355.6058339579,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8519.853826743956
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 270178.04960763414,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.171619828293124
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3964663.8945046347,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1367.426350979406
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 186267.42590495638,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.30181042173237
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410640",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: of reptiles, whether or not split, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4106
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410640,
      "corridor_rank": 31,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 167453.52644712268,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 295548.6146181643,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425890.3343684252,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 981302.252113604,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 561143.1786208554,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.59450789946901,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.796124530357453,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 57.610628508274495,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3921842.8972767494,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23330924.990961045,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.1764705882353,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -93.20513640774351,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.6698,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.0257,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7177320509666811,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.600226160952708,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.55447781603632,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2419.63,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 3.0148808658253983,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.0511942165566,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 410640,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2418687.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 46891.57631359466,
    "median_price_across_markets": 986470.9401709402,
    "price_spread_pct": 240.432416922024,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.4520714285714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5699426
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2036016.503265575,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1228.0192721854546
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2007995.2584724922,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3762778812519167
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 349056.65136631206,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.61665958156476
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 261241.3545089292,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.157892426243006
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3931.8411396017327,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.49493923081488
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1515.4999475642628,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.455717722161786
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31268.332716632984,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1963.2354865394734
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 43059.64235211364,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.71006833763268
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7742.734951427081,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.01858044218748
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 105402.58401016913,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1261.3094684423124
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7869.688041916581,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.53368585237214
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 678355.6058339579,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8519.853826743956
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 270178.04960763414,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.171619828293124
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3964663.8945046347,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1367.426350979406
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 186267.42590495638,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.30181042173237
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}