{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410419",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410419",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410419",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 58,
    "current_lane_count": 5,
    "active_market_count": 5,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2626524.6370950793,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1497165.0204070068,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 554310.913168525,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 337938.5680545855,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2066109.5849731383,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1926.113434806444,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.020565875955796,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.42911726525433,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4467489.376906449,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15951651.81053646,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1939.5425520716983,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1496893.3998084115,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.99140905314205,
    "destination_hhi": 4002.424794626226,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.45191317085565,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -3.181870611441242,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.040918144080397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.66423653885191,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410419,
        "corridor_rank": 62,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1496893.3998084115,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1494163.6502874985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 499938.4541307779,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301030.4838041817,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1831731.2682306773,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2974.34986081754,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.2806651745879405,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.987175543545892,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5366996.227943356,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21576215.266354024,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2986.337036361086,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4322,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4372,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.937701451944024,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.934987039570593,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.77265992596297,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4064.88,
        "distance_km": 436.0777587890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0050055272239922,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99904015807091,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1023250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1303.585997715558,
      "median_price_across_markets": 61825.775656324586,
      "price_spread_pct": 1652.9455605750131,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.203896551724135,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7938694
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4741992.565076555,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.31267190508528
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5350858.795279583,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.839881586638427
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3826279.4074765756,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.492237342311476
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5809801.879468868,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.83945710071449
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6332150.271526798,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.990812473379613
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4239938.937416421,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04108785159809
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3214512.56604178,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.184932531115127
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3756195.4917386905,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.851168398570508
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4176451.0630628224,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.18833064595372
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3584304.95119874,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.178212624137132
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26580.09832291241,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.25843089009425
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 180.0024444403328,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.32279240560533
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 161788.80436883614,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89781.44848358762
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3978.914729731823,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.54067362988792
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1497165.0204070068,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37527.4718636133
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410419",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: bovine or equine, without hair on, in the wet state (including wet blue), excluding full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410419,
      "corridor_rank": 62,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1496893.3998084115,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1494163.6502874985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 499938.4541307779,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 301030.4838041817,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1831731.2682306773,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2974.34986081754,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.2806651745879405,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.987175543545892,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5366996.227943356,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21576215.266354024,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2986.337036361086,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.4322,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4372,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.937701451944024,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.934987039570593,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.77265992596297,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 28,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4064.88,
      "distance_km": 436.0777587890625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0050055272239922,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99904015807091,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 410419,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1023250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1303.585997715558,
    "median_price_across_markets": 61825.775656324586,
    "price_spread_pct": 1652.9455605750131,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.203896551724135,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7938694
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4741992.565076555,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.31267190508528
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5350858.795279583,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.839881586638427
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3826279.4074765756,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.492237342311476
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5809801.879468868,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.83945710071449
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6332150.271526798,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.990812473379613
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4239938.937416421,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.04108785159809
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3214512.56604178,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.184932531115127
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3756195.4917386905,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.851168398570508
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4176451.0630628224,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.18833064595372
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3584304.95119874,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.178212624137132
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26580.09832291241,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.25843089009425
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 180.0024444403328,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.32279240560533
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 161788.80436883614,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89781.44848358762
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3978.914729731823,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.54067362988792
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1497165.0204070068,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37527.4718636133
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}