{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 54,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36893809.09565099,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 33142866.952506866,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33403651.89971493,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31591322.575942587,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35950523.47937899,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6094586946337595,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.0690275170122212,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.2061822354547695,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 33905588.686275,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 78834234.38730483,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.815640930088529,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 31286799.007562365,
    "top_market_share_pct": 84.80230091300174,
    "destination_hhi": 7220.591299202016,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.425990640888703,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3422069145908063,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.573718643190796,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.25418225241047,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31286799.007562365,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21022990.966151576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30853540.240689334,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28796782.61682863,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29568477.106408678,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493297976078359,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8519641316513624,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.315487386090386,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42208509.20264963,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.808785362168745,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.671450445959828,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42899544425055325,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 49,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 0.544094290661821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.43895497604801,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23092.85714285714,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.9445155783184,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2354.1744324305882,
      "price_spread_pct": 967.7665475177387,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2078.177266666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 151828908
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32881775.473098114,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.52760507914928
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 48159495.22265258,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.4625754836559
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46380337.80047136,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6943024713107127
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55455024.89612405,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56580638694802
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 50934876.063962236,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.151017587006336
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41455428.25649087,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.610917587327407
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 41981179.199382044,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2682318456301407
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42250711.891936205,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.642032209895925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 42603809.862482615,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8357207600419161
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33257492.703785248,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.93774967277712
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27067597.79559384,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.612031169405917
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30678059.384974323,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.33868493482716
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 33054133.288561836,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7451897258901585
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34013955.45807609,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9037886461430644
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 33142866.952506866,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.560973852755478
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 31286799.007562365,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 21022990.966151576,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30853540.240689334,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28796782.61682863,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29568477.106408678,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493297976078359,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.8519641316513624,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.315487386090386,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42208509.20264963,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 468965471.0170166,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.808785362168745,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.1934,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.6967,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.671450445959828,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.42899544425055325,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.440464851770006,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 49,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1310.98,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 0.544094290661821,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.43895497604801,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23092.85714285714,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 309.9445155783184,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2354.1744324305882,
    "price_spread_pct": 967.7665475177387,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2078.177266666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 151828908
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32881775.473098114,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.52760507914928
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 48159495.22265258,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.4625754836559
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46380337.80047136,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.6943024713107127
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55455024.89612405,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56580638694802
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 50934876.063962236,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.151017587006336
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41455428.25649087,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.610917587327407
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 41981179.199382044,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2682318456301407
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42250711.891936205,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.642032209895925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 42603809.862482615,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8357207600419161
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33257492.703785248,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.93774967277712
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27067597.79559384,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.612031169405917
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30678059.384974323,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.33868493482716
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 33054133.288561836,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.7451897258901585
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34013955.45807609,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9037886461430644
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 33142866.952506866,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.560973852755478
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}