{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/391721",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391721",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/391721",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 95,
    "active_market_count": 95,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 85956189.58015446,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 84802517.72043434,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 84835752.80976646,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82785870.34847583,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 74907066.6296483,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.559447021728888,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.094761394193336,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.648973082883723,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 56825382.40238717,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 125632603.44389893,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.20842010461261,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 61427597.60910268,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.4638444411513,
    "destination_hhi": 5211.126654224232,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.53884182685708,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.923941617994156,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5167289795464939,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 52.46299279580545,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.16374269005848,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0632133,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391721,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61427597.60910268,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38550213.14502985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60130682.76464915,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58467694.73799886,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53087840.49174676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.47952336265462137,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.915319150752851,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.725040622688992,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62319819.77131695,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287916178.50507134,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.204563985343613,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3069,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.561,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.335236501140457,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7021071040416444,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.335236501140454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1246.53,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3397764763475111,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 39.19385342849709,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 391721,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6457610.393025349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3236211.800047786,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7149959.770201608,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7592411.2073317,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6586104.19332239,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.531763758771996,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5838079791188222,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.541385219931643,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9935569.46814419,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70531436.64664899,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.07314897870364,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2442,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.097,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.155648459816472,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9687171104282948,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.687773835412024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 48,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3015.69,
        "distance_km": 684.887451171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8040333013424732,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.41627297025425,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1048923.076923077,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6091.044776119404,
      "price_spread_pct": 17220.28183137617,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.45200218818383,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 358236535
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 48874740.39703724,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.159721319317654
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57924432.09058029,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.516091584379325
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49349476.09652728,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.80369454575538
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 60192252.82907373,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.971412039588916
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 53834295.80819314,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.562749726173402
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 68590236.33159849,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.40992577664519
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 61868166.82092044,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.800330003501237
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 64132571.38776168,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6600479425802974
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 71165534.36701609,
        "active_destinations": 103,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.966288778180036
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69384805.64680721,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.502234734900295
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70525194.16775253,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6435709667478204
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 88896899.1453272,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.049846717012056
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 88486955.71107295,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.46114480729420626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81217784.99779212,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.214963047227071
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 84802517.72043434,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.413728745175288
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391721",
    "hs_description": "Plastics: tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61427597.60910268,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38550213.14502985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60130682.76464915,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 58467694.73799886,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 53087840.49174676,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.47952336265462137,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.915319150752851,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.725040622688992,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 62319819.77131695,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 287916178.50507134,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.204563985343613,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.3069,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.561,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.335236501140457,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.7021071040416444,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.335236501140454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 70,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1246.53,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3397764763475111,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 39.19385342849709,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 391721,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6457610.393025349,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3236211.800047786,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7149959.770201608,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7592411.2073317,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6586104.19332239,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.531763758771996,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.5838079791188222,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.541385219931643,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9935569.46814419,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 70531436.64664899,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.07314897870364,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.2442,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.097,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.155648459816472,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9687171104282948,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.687773835412024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 48,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3015.69,
      "distance_km": 684.887451171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8040333013424732,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.41627297025425,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 391721,
    "num_markets": 131,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CRI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1048923.076923077,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6091.044776119404,
    "price_spread_pct": 17220.28183137617,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 161.45200218818383,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 358236535
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 48874740.39703724,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.159721319317654
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 57924432.09058029,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.516091584379325
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 49349476.09652728,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.80369454575538
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 60192252.82907373,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.971412039588916
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 53834295.80819314,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.562749726173402
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 68590236.33159849,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.40992577664519
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 61868166.82092044,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.800330003501237
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 64132571.38776168,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.6600479425802974
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 71165534.36701609,
      "active_destinations": 103,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.966288778180036
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 69384805.64680721,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.502234734900295
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70525194.16775253,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6435709667478204
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 88896899.1453272,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.049846717012056
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 88486955.71107295,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.46114480729420626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81217784.99779212,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.214963047227071
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 84802517.72043434,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.413728745175288
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}