{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/382499",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/382499",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/382499",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 139,
    "active_market_count": 139,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 498726142.34618175,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 498607551.29055065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 494761520.1996639,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 489897441.755984,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 460979374.49325496,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.5417579742595517,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1285717391198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.9328093468528253,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 348417587.679254,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 822334776.7443247,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.474567321112377,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 161329862.5190075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.348386984499264,
    "destination_hhi": 1368.6816031696478,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0202447809980972,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.091220006845352,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7799471904910427,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.37976404502626,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 14.285714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 382499,
      "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3824,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 382499,
        "corridor_rank": 66,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161329862.5190075,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83823324.51086062,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172551071.68444428,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167501505.36904502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143933955.12875944,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.4415588765936125,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.157212218395625,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9308330942956253,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 203454204.3738094,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3095765895.1491737,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.372391970889238,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1388,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6143.9562,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.211306926399018,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1459503932608417,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.123250251516538,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 88,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 869.91,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8502347351031273,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.10163921699346,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 382499,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5285904.761904761,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.5086159414588,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16670.605911183327,
      "price_spread_pct": 31706.107633094616,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 356.9155924812031,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2212199478
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 451939388.44367135,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.819847014595899
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 443954384.2334194,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7668307774079222
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 468736442.4774694,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.582118146404028
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 456362497.9110944,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.639851192489633
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 454396770.92466855,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43073806358401234
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 404580367.782829,
        "active_destinations": 145,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.96319479569944
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 415699965.7505642,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.748427470337369
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 419419246.25349396,
        "active_destinations": 138,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8947031054511698
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 471838255.5276309,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.497998063363855
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 448768700.8381118,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.889292976832005
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 409630041.73346454,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.721343318184328
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 555572606.447464,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.62789586828215
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 484496650.02751166,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.793279509304497
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 501180359.2809294,
        "active_destinations": 136,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4435138514312458
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 498607551.29055065,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5133497238539205
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "382499",
    "hs_description": "Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3824
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 382499,
      "corridor_rank": 66,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 161329862.5190075,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83823324.51086062,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172551071.68444428,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 167501505.36904502,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 143933955.12875944,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.4415588765936125,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.157212218395625,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9308330942956253,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 203454204.3738094,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3095765895.1491737,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.372391970889238,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.1388,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6143.9562,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.211306926399018,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1459503932608417,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.123250251516538,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 88,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 869.91,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8502347351031273,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.10163921699346,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 382499,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IRQ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5285904.761904761,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.5086159414588,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16670.605911183327,
    "price_spread_pct": 31706.107633094616,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 356.9155924812031,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2212199478
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 451939388.44367135,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.819847014595899
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 443954384.2334194,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7668307774079222
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 468736442.4774694,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.582118146404028
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 456362497.9110944,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.639851192489633
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 454396770.92466855,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.43073806358401234
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 404580367.782829,
      "active_destinations": 145,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.96319479569944
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 415699965.7505642,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.748427470337369
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 419419246.25349396,
      "active_destinations": 138,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8947031054511698
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 471838255.5276309,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.497998063363855
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 448768700.8381118,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.889292976832005
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 409630041.73346454,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.721343318184328
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 555572606.447464,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.62789586828215
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 484496650.02751166,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.793279509304497
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 501180359.2809294,
      "active_destinations": 136,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.4435138514312458
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 498607551.29055065,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5133497238539205
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}