{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/381900",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381900",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/381900",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381900",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 152,
    "current_lane_count": 98,
    "active_market_count": 98,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 63630652.36494253,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 63222105.85345931,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60750300.5555877,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55497219.09046298,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46419995.55687868,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.617162524190491,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.25070068798479,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.826135778619858,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 25988106.225139696,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 89574588.75067583,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 79.3103448275862,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.20897325442936765,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 49851575.466460586,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.34522138881361,
    "destination_hhi": 6169.626800071019,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 39.79374616830379,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.00376889412307,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7993682459588721,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 43.54495182360964,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 26.973684210526315,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381900,
      "hs_description": "Hydraulic fluids: for brakes and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3819,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.5766926,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hydraulic fluids: for brakes and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3819,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381900,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49851575.466460586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15021045.242972432,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36819079.070217244,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33230559.694189288,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27309398.78355339,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.619589050589425,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.09520441951007,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.0279414838778,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49851575.466460586,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100785749.51715904,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.591647566711625,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2302,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.044,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.46292080506204,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.024233367178205,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.46292080506205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2901.61,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7326676953522021,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 32.5221400966806,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 381900,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 923000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 706.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7137.795275590551,
      "price_spread_pct": 12921.265802537231,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.93329357798164,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 238357026
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23004676.489137318,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.704333018353562
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30856492.1250675,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.13138906620906
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 27095159.907456145,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.189759621300848
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26189845.990586158,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3412385088779613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29759699.60169871,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.630678135319025
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 29848539.983843982,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2985258027947285
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 31882536.622603934,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.814392395275905
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 36034670.18161555,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.02322211109091
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 44396004.4088658,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.20358195346022
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44552108.919542626,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35161837817470293
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 44509926.24364258,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09468165912464534
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50725267.541909225,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.963944276709261
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 58098624.20612724,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.535865499627276
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 60930171.607176535,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.873690969003481
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 63222105.85345931,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7615752357618963
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381900",
    "hs_description": "Hydraulic fluids: for brakes and other prepared liquids for hydraulic transmission, not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3819
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381900,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 49851575.466460586,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 15021045.242972432,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36819079.070217244,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 33230559.694189288,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27309398.78355339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.619589050589425,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.09520441951007,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.0279414838778,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 49851575.466460586,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 100785749.51715904,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.591647566711625,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.2302,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.044,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 49.46292080506204,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.024233367178205,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.46292080506205,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2901.61,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7326676953522021,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 32.5221400966806,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 381900,
    "num_markets": 117,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 923000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 706.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7137.795275590551,
    "price_spread_pct": 12921.265802537231,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 101.93329357798164,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 238357026
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23004676.489137318,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.704333018353562
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30856492.1250675,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.13138906620906
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 27095159.907456145,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.189759621300848
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26189845.990586158,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3412385088779613
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29759699.60169871,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.630678135319025
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 29848539.983843982,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2985258027947285
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 31882536.622603934,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.814392395275905
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 36034670.18161555,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.02322211109091
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 44396004.4088658,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.20358195346022
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44552108.919542626,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.35161837817470293
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 44509926.24364258,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.09468165912464534
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50725267.541909225,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.963944276709261
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 58098624.20612724,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.535865499627276
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 60930171.607176535,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.873690969003481
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 63222105.85345931,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7615752357618963
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}