{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/340399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/340399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340399",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 143,
    "active_market_count": 143,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 90578106.64340909,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 90327527.19492917,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 88268767.58417954,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 81956417.41825528,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 77120172.7218996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.047432499865589,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.405187969847347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.0265157318128946,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 48828465.80425243,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 137855087.3239571,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.020916768052694,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23862015.59059981,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.344131573141166,
    "destination_hhi": 1018.5673981257077,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.785636377809282,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.45789449233700497,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7561098462661703,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 64.38533086884472,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.568306010928962,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340399,
      "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials, not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9606996,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials, not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 340399,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23862015.59059981,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13623256.875527889,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21519497.13183895,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19428286.20956341,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19759109.272296425,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.533936504680774,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.866703063896232,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.682497798401549,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35837858.79773658,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262809409.04065862,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.216434303082323,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8786,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9757,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.079589531327688,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.875262609541907,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.478022526060112,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 96,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1125.49,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6658445111076934,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 57.071600120411446,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 340399,
      "num_markets": 169,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1749750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 134.14634146341464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 12885.893980233603,
      "price_spread_pct": 13577.760738543797,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.60012146892653,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 382182709
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 57305355.25008646,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.708885524651606
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62869779.49151893,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.710129563194842
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48227561.585127115,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.289755467278255
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 45564320.70520128,
        "active_destinations": 141,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.522238306046035
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 73907679.41577947,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.20516024798922
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 84598006.50568227,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.464433431555413
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 68417877.13159785,
        "active_destinations": 146,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12589911087047
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 69207233.9214206,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1537288540895165
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 69772434.16934411,
        "active_destinations": 149,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8166779914441443
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 69424088.39967489,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49925987793940607
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 64784712.672033735,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.682659916155102
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 80191071.66670406,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.780855635902114
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 86228007.82926695,
        "active_destinations": 148,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.528189905796549
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 88250767.72834244,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.345827011428346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 90327527.19492917,
        "active_destinations": 143,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3532480453648854
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340399",
    "hs_description": "Lubricating preparations: other than for the treatment of textile and similar materials, not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 340399,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23862015.59059981,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13623256.875527889,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21519497.13183895,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19428286.20956341,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19759109.272296425,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.533936504680774,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.866703063896232,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.682497798401549,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 35837858.79773658,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 262809409.04065862,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.216434303082323,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.8786,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.9757,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.079589531327688,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.875262609541907,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.478022526060112,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 96,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1125.49,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6658445111076934,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 57.071600120411446,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 340399,
    "num_markets": 169,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1749750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 134.14634146341464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 12885.893980233603,
    "price_spread_pct": 13577.760738543797,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 87.60012146892653,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 382182709
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 57305355.25008646,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.708885524651606
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62869779.49151893,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.710129563194842
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 48227561.585127115,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.289755467278255
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 45564320.70520128,
      "active_destinations": 141,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.522238306046035
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 73907679.41577947,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.20516024798922
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 84598006.50568227,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.464433431555413
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 68417877.13159785,
      "active_destinations": 146,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.12589911087047
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 69207233.9214206,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1537288540895165
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 69772434.16934411,
      "active_destinations": 149,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8166779914441443
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 69424088.39967489,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.49925987793940607
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 64784712.672033735,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.682659916155102
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 80191071.66670406,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.780855635902114
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 86228007.82926695,
      "active_destinations": 148,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.528189905796549
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 88250767.72834244,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.345827011428346
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 90327527.19492917,
      "active_destinations": 143,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3532480453648854
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}