{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/320890",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320890",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/320890",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320890",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 183,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 118138571.9270466,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 116929785.83211486,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124052721.50658922,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122387226.22838883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 121584084.2708931,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.9023999310450854,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.7589958275853181,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.3028113906146666,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 103913238.95966637,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 229184093.4702794,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.5995885404304189,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42468640.2288044,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.9481577744395,
    "destination_hhi": 1477.6891434430177,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.055552865754553,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.724703143284329,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5801834111678797,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 58.99016979605463,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 16.939890710382514,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320890,
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polymers n.e.s. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9417028,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polymers n.e.s. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320890,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42468640.2288044,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33590370.17028109,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42297974.12349206,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41686105.26680545,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41501797.182907954,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2595709709557914,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7084412459856138,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6148620578780073,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46677415.6693954,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 400660274.41772294,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8744330288337987,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0381,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6541,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.599663340850004,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5539161875963998,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 15.027604770905592,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 960.35,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3148488022557212,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 36.888887738733814,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 320890,
      "num_markets": 151,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 683916.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.924755037899796,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14164.649633945914,
      "price_spread_pct": 4828.1726663585205,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.14392478632476,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 539787644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 123991339.7185023,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.733872753309763
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 130105393.13856605,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.931032630137308
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 127334608.1282088,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.129646545402064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 132519953.25215764,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.072219799606952
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 133314483.55536078,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5995552244810345
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 118146238.14041293,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.377792577690194
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 110333806.0637363,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.612510224313535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 123538135.4326729,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.967618846855405
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 130416427.73343205,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.567748191009208
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 121470104.19673266,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.859813362612158
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 112045979.92954746,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.758389876674436
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127731986.69262908,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.999615847837388
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125408716.49816144,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8188632735027486
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 129819662.18949138,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5172560683966556
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 116929785.83211486,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.9290632404834
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320890",
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polymers n.e.s. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320890,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42468640.2288044,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33590370.17028109,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42297974.12349206,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41686105.26680545,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41501797.182907954,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.2595709709557914,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.7084412459856138,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.6148620578780073,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46677415.6693954,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 400660274.41772294,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.8744330288337987,
      "trend_label": "Stable",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.0381,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.6541,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.599663340850004,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5539161875963998,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 15.027604770905592,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 960.35,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3148488022557212,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 36.888887738733814,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 320890,
    "num_markets": 151,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 683916.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.924755037899796,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14164.649633945914,
    "price_spread_pct": 4828.1726663585205,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 80.14392478632476,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 539787644
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 123991339.7185023,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.733872753309763
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 130105393.13856605,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.931032630137308
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 127334608.1282088,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.129646545402064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 132519953.25215764,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.072219799606952
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 133314483.55536078,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5995552244810345
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 118146238.14041293,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.377792577690194
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 110333806.0637363,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.612510224313535
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 123538135.4326729,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.967618846855405
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 130416427.73343205,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.567748191009208
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 121470104.19673266,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.859813362612158
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 112045979.92954746,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.758389876674436
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127731986.69262908,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.999615847837388
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125408716.49816144,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8188632735027486
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 129819662.18949138,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5172560683966556
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 116929785.83211486,
      "active_destinations": 117,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.9290632404834
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}