{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/292511",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292511",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/292511",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292511",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 139,
    "current_lane_count": 56,
    "active_market_count": 56,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2799314.634219916,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2591305.1030632425,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5784949.006412771,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8007523.902350962,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8469170.788018055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.3702719550792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -14.86576605499501,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.197313784857503,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14365419.120180896,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 30592913.992877286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.172958170221694,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 725830.5328658241,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.92886572995361,
    "destination_hhi": 1294.981782628525,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.59833544034993,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23968529137124736,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7617314363157994,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.30133653244226,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.93525179856115,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292511,
      "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: saccharin and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2925,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.770187,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: saccharin and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2925,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292511,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75503.61766615948,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163658.70483763047,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97693.49085195537,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88993.11952909929,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70582.47957277123,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.893264020302057,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.541666904533614,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.164770556878538,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 774564.5494022747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13572399.763232348,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.058034577180596,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5795,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3251,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5563026361093406,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5600303652848524,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.33283739989815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5536.03,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2586787771130645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.55097900563132,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 292511,
      "num_markets": 65,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1028000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3721.0074155413135,
      "median_price_across_markets": 85794.8717948718,
      "price_spread_pct": 1193.8697164014911,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.4804173553719,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 41363182
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16916489.50637679,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.606816142085621
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 17784100.26338597,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.128787250346038
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 16461662.370831009,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.436068583562844
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17089257.43803604,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8124647017247058
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15168378.347500626,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.240272419678453
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13083669.164077915,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.743784178262006
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12229693.507296218,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.527034932420523
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8871840.290280482,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.456560665338387
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4674633.29491226,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.30931642183031
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5794252.111858866,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.950944305410392
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11055932.66367612,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.80862292906416
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 11626839.828840394,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.163808269563442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9283020.780850815,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.158693871190454
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5480521.1353242565,
        "active_destinations": 58,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.96187798448565
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2591305.1030632425,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.71790694572466
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292511",
    "hs_description": "Imides and their derivatives: saccharin and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2925
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292511,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 75503.61766615948,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 163658.70483763047,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97693.49085195537,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 88993.11952909929,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70582.47957277123,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.893264020302057,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.541666904533614,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.164770556878538,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 774564.5494022747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13572399.763232348,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.058034577180596,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5795,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.3251,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5563026361093406,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5600303652848524,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.33283739989815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5536.03,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2586787771130645,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.55097900563132,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 292511,
    "num_markets": 65,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1028000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3721.0074155413135,
    "median_price_across_markets": 85794.8717948718,
    "price_spread_pct": 1193.8697164014911,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.4804173553719,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 41363182
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 16916489.50637679,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.606816142085621
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 17784100.26338597,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.128787250346038
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 16461662.370831009,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.436068583562844
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17089257.43803604,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8124647017247058
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15168378.347500626,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.240272419678453
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13083669.164077915,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.743784178262006
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12229693.507296218,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.527034932420523
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 8871840.290280482,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.456560665338387
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 4674633.29491226,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.30931642183031
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5794252.111858866,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.950944305410392
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11055932.66367612,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.80862292906416
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 11626839.828840394,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.163808269563442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 9283020.780850815,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.158693871190454
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5480521.1353242565,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.96187798448565
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2591305.1030632425,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.71790694572466
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}