{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/291813",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291813",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/291813",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 341962.3073187824,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 308488.6464618884,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 232497.67792341099,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 238258.97582869782,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 245569.80780259953,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.640889458461706,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.1885635908111656,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.47122067754027,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 338265.61651079194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1711291.4033394498,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.8303312190785634,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 119810.3588720011,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.036130096148895,
    "destination_hhi": 1875.6316785161357,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2546444178827856,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8973380722076637,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9627545411238286,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.25050638307204,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.59405940594059,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291813,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39747.07456187966,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30601.793152204446,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35039.75148573816,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32848.94119614387,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33310.11476789083,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6762430423570303,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.166062837127549,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3221058538521753,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 122777.23177240895,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.354137188504855,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19235524337417415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.013580414346602426,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7287704938919266,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.06018332499477,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "num_markets": 39,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 48200,
      "price_spread_pct": 2071.161825726141,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.23304651162790696,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1304610
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 134711.03058925297,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.347296844909366
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 316072.40717719466,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 134.62993772271713
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 332725.76451503544,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2688425056049475
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 171194.66434323217,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.54781847364389
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 124807.18191339646,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.096336563873493
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 126393.83383620277,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2712825483931585
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 223994.58612839103,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.21955203817281
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 225835.25835280368,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8217485325103312
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 411340.2398180851,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.14172703514807
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 276839.2807470237,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.698225471581466
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 232138.41084387162,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.1468667966956
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 261663.4345293846,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.718715346668978
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 181770.86820575417,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.53256809355934
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 207233.51910259045,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.008103250084067
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 308488.6464618884,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.860400478540264
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291813",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function): salts and esters of tartaric acid",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291813,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 39747.07456187966,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30601.793152204446,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35039.75148573816,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32848.94119614387,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 33310.11476789083,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.6762430423570303,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.166062837127549,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.3221058538521753,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 122777.23177240895,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20663369.432858493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.354137188504855,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.778,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0792,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.19235524337417415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.013580414346602426,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.51389411831833,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3166.54,
      "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7287704938919266,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.06018332499477,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 291813,
    "num_markets": 39,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 48200,
    "price_spread_pct": 2071.161825726141,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.23304651162790696,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1304610
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 134711.03058925297,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.347296844909366
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 316072.40717719466,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 134.62993772271713
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 332725.76451503544,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.2688425056049475
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 171194.66434323217,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.54781847364389
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 124807.18191339646,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.096336563873493
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 126393.83383620277,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2712825483931585
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 223994.58612839103,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.21955203817281
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 225835.25835280368,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8217485325103312
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 411340.2398180851,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.14172703514807
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 276839.2807470237,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.698225471581466
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 232138.41084387162,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.1468667966956
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 261663.4345293846,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.718715346668978
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 181770.86820575417,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.53256809355934
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 207233.51910259045,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.008103250084067
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 308488.6464618884,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.860400478540264
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}