{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/282590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/282590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282590",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 117,
    "current_lane_count": 49,
    "active_market_count": 49,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38394553.289173186,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5238920.264650471,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5090999.102959454,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4050636.8169256696,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3233785.821894069,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.50690576919678,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.38820921196184,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.01751620840716,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 32199018.16998399,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 72808845.95720412,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.489389560789622,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LUX",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32988993.178864114,
    "top_market_share_pct": 85.92102356395073,
    "destination_hhi": 7412.242493817327,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 51.16363364136262,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -16.107036820091192,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6763728884998235,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.17165086040427,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.60683760683761,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282590,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "LUX",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32988993.178864114,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29448311.716466878,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40463869.321958184,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32374826.23996676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38260192.80966173,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5409966383028735,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.758591541083119,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.171040798456366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61660480.380925275,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25436584.571870785,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.630044160153492,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 211.1873,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.2871,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.05666392575183,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.906216169506443,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.58907033901918,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4446.27,
        "distance_km": 309.87158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010036556688363637,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0341296916228601,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6118701229986847,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.54364780545784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2423000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.357308584686773,
      "median_price_across_markets": 126874.99999999999,
      "price_spread_pct": 1909.7408021213128,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.121623893805317,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17091124
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 31842395.37220601,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.32097660036226
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 50707968.161529206,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.246713599286004
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 44998877.20265202,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.258764974946324
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 36632896.524560854,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.59153205182221
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2658845.5934082824,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -92.74191820560618
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2846364.4183263034,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.052640641596907
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2277359.2152163656,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.990595703290854
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1836980.6984446808,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.33724437626085
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1927811.0046187562,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.944543306904579
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3196158.7977062347,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.79212329677031
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1832360.0938343871,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.66992944313642
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3147826.6819155966,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.790833718086
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4879447.081902301,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.010029933825145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5154629.962325592,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.639632437944339
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5238920.264650471,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.635234787772236
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282590",
    "hs_description": "Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.s. in heading no. 2825",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282590,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32988993.178864114,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 29448311.716466878,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 40463869.321958184,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32374826.23996676,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38260192.80966173,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5409966383028735,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.758591541083119,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.171040798456366,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 61660480.380925275,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 25436584.571870785,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.630044160153492,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 211.1873,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.2871,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 52,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 59.05666392575183,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -18.906216169506443,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.58907033901918,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4446.27,
      "distance_km": 309.87158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.010036556688363637,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0341296916228601,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6118701229986847,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.54364780545784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 282590,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2423000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 16.357308584686773,
    "median_price_across_markets": 126874.99999999999,
    "price_spread_pct": 1909.7408021213128,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.121623893805317,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17091124
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 31842395.37220601,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.32097660036226
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 50707968.161529206,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.246713599286004
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 44998877.20265202,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.258764974946324
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 36632896.524560854,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.59153205182221
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2658845.5934082824,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -92.74191820560618
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2846364.4183263034,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.052640641596907
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2277359.2152163656,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.990595703290854
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1836980.6984446808,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.33724437626085
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1927811.0046187562,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.944543306904579
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3196158.7977062347,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.79212329677031
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1832360.0938343871,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.66992944313642
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3147826.6819155966,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.790833718086
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4879447.081902301,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.010029933825145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5154629.962325592,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.639632437944339
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5238920.264650471,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.635234787772236
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}