# Switzerland, Liechtenstein HS 281121 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 281121 exports from Switzerland, Liechtenstein: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Switzerland, Liechtenstein |
| HS6 | 281121 |
| Latest exports | $2.1M |
| Active destinations | 29 |
| Three-year growth | +6.7% |
| Destination HHI | 4,198 |
| Weighted share | 4.4% |

## Destination markets

- Italy: $1.3M; share 6%; growth +4%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: India at $2.6M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Italy at $52.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $2.9K / ton.
- Price spread: 90,169.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $450.2K
- 2011: $813.1K
- 2012: $599.9K
- 2013: $710.3K
- 2014: $1.1M
- 2015: $724.0K
- 2016: $1.4M
- 2017: $712.7K
- 2018: $879.8K
- 2019: $1.2M
- 2020: $1.2M
- 2021: $1.6M
- 2022: $1.4M
- 2023: $1.3M
- 2024: $1.9M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/281121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/281121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281121",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 29,
    "active_market_count": 29,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2125189.9423688,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1945619.0897072456,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1564164.8534494583,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1492402.6230399106,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1238143.7149470039,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.659205852344674,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.757479436667449,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.713528371091825,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1571953.6520351348,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8452453.688520841,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.945677481252849,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1325205.282211892,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.35702775511815,
    "destination_hhi": 4197.855443899218,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.351085773856626,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9751743654027696,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1053364187227535,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.35936825863064,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.75221238938053,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 84.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9404755,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1325205.282211892,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371351.2299859581,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 977691.9905609213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 979103.2890450556,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734943.4978101149,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.008519556345758,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.396534288359382,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.959161990885068,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1325205.282211892,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22246533.163734313,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.9506424345393105,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9667,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2207,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.956906959202998,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8184867922666434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 35.306810622241635,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 36,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1726.23,
        "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9254147004982463,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.6634212201172,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "num_markets": 51,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2576333.3333333335,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.533924444497714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2857.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 90169.82797931111,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.26189166666666,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5898581
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 450210.8731512678,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.85451994555747
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 813067.1850497662,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.59696767398621
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 599852.2594618213,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.22353103266546
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 710340.2864752354,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.41920660806418
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1116226.0014931937,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.13961642693748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 723999.0840790399,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13866518872213
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1381420.7196202013,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.80420818175922
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 712706.5000023581,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.40771606507357
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 879815.3863564554,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44708324584445
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1221482.344212433,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.83393756852895
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1166041.3826724219,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.538826271431497
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1603477.1721787548,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.51460248381447
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1419322.4617992674,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.484710451428734
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1327553.008841862,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.465722584356894
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1945619.0897072456,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.556791084717254
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281121",
    "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1325205.282211892,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 371351.2299859581,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 977691.9905609213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 979103.2890450556,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 734943.4978101149,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.008519556345758,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.396534288359382,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.959161990885068,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1325205.282211892,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22246533.163734313,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.9506424345393105,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.9667,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.2207,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.956906959202998,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.8184867922666434,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 35.306810622241635,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 36,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1726.23,
      "distance_km": 692.6591796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9254147004982463,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.6634212201172,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 281121,
    "num_markets": 51,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2576333.3333333335,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.533924444497714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2857.142857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 90169.82797931111,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 346.26189166666666,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5898581
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 450210.8731512678,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.85451994555747
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 813067.1850497662,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.59696767398621
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 599852.2594618213,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.22353103266546
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 710340.2864752354,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.41920660806418
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1116226.0014931937,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.13961642693748
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 723999.0840790399,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.13866518872213
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1381420.7196202013,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.80420818175922
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 712706.5000023581,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.40771606507357
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 879815.3863564554,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.44708324584445
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1221482.344212433,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.83393756852895
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1166041.3826724219,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.538826271431497
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1603477.1721787548,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.51460248381447
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1419322.4617992674,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.484710451428734
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1327553.008841862,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.465722584356894
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1945619.0897072456,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.556791084717254
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}
```