{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/280800",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280800",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/280800",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 445141.18027730915,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 370725.17984706984,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 487885.51370383584,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 439818.34056618623,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 908896.8725022428,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.0117818952473776,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.685798599334734,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.981567961597875,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1836949.1151648606,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7413834.541300023,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.993349856845253,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 217459.66446202353,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.85184163966877,
    "destination_hhi": 2596.780302653998,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.486640683452661,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.2427769137862397,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8798235855127783,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.87469261708503,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.760330578512395,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2808,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.467383,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280800,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217459.66446202353,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 400880.25867879525,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341943.4114179108,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311704.92744114005,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 421018.26305152645,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3291778694170437,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.967800620167707,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.64252611747484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1019477.1557865578,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32713750.864586003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.313348248057796,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5023,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8978,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6647347329939858,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36599152422075754,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.63791093938677,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.79,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7996671567628251,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 78.66949119676481,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "num_markets": 60,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 471250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.39102564102565,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5666.666666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 8314.069570135747,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.31109815950921,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4060806
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3121824.961075325,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.93453770244318
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3930919.520662896,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.917358265624056
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3130239.1501358636,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.368780544049613
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2757127.479097114,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.919589946428061
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2384003.1128861913,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.533083582087793
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1958316.5851637227,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.855955196598362
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2134844.868999623,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.014287330929285
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1943480.5707613,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.963850302059445
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 381971.2661875092,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.34602084867339
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 471263.73107934213,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.37674919453219
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 386213.57322503126,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04725300194846
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 349221.5884943927,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.578116175913063
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 410367.65509562584,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.509245881634534
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 682563.7061688117,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.32980150683595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 370725.17984706984,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.68636209388753
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280800",
    "hs_description": "Nitric acid: sulphonitric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2808
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280800,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 217459.66446202353,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 400880.25867879525,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 341943.4114179108,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 311704.92744114005,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 421018.26305152645,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.3291778694170437,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.967800620167707,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.64252611747484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1019477.1557865578,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32713750.864586003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.313348248057796,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.5023,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.8978,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6647347329939858,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.36599152422075754,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 52.63791093938677,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3196.79,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7996671567628251,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 78.66949119676481,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 280800,
    "num_markets": 60,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BIH",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 471250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.39102564102565,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5666.666666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 8314.069570135747,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 36.31109815950921,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4060806
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3121824.961075325,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.93453770244318
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3930919.520662896,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.917358265624056
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3130239.1501358636,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.368780544049613
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2757127.479097114,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.919589946428061
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2384003.1128861913,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.533083582087793
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1958316.5851637227,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.855955196598362
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2134844.868999623,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.014287330929285
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1943480.5707613,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.963850302059445
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 381971.2661875092,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.34602084867339
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 471263.73107934213,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.37674919453219
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 386213.57322503126,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.04725300194846
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 349221.5884943927,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.578116175913063
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 410367.65509562584,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.509245881634534
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 682563.7061688117,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.32980150683595
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 370725.17984706984,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.68636209388753
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}