{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 92,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33393965.429064695,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8683147.805411503,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14873994.056369996,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14753991.148309682,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13451097.2561766,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.304145515777899,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -13.497688211679627,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.9114503659942645,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29192788.048548676,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 82680355.71640778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.392695149783634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8314443.908283218,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.898043108850672,
    "destination_hhi": 1099.6040884655586,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.835068591462967,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.252900515768781,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9194106593924138,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.26711643600935,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 61.95652173913044,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -28.132484,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 271320,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8925,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
      "median_price_across_markets": 602.1771673746763,
      "price_spread_pct": 1448.9091371628313,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1756.3858414634146,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 84659903
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11243123.012526192,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.42018107020988
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8997396.813517317,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.974220654767056
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8531617.81331655,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.176819582982046
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 17372825.48198119,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.62873562930666
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17771110.011483077,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.292571982116434
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13403762.459800562,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.575547328560152
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7200845.682520861,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.27742990733362
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9032073.487549353,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.430732524563965
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13176055.341420267,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.88073668336913
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 17928279.848926533,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.067126194948244
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15822513.895204423,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.745499130236938
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13325459.677233994,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.781652868241439
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 20636581.161745284,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.86581072322814
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15302253.201953197,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.848893854959403
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8683147.805411503,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.25575658163089
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271320",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum bitumen: obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 271320,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8925,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 200,
    "median_price_across_markets": 602.1771673746763,
    "price_spread_pct": 1448.9091371628313,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1756.3858414634146,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 84659903
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11243123.012526192,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.42018107020988
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8997396.813517317,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.974220654767056
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8531617.81331655,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.176819582982046
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 17372825.48198119,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.62873562930666
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17771110.011483077,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.292571982116434
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 13403762.459800562,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.575547328560152
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7200845.682520861,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.27742990733362
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9032073.487549353,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.430732524563965
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13176055.341420267,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.88073668336913
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 17928279.848926533,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.067126194948244
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15822513.895204423,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.745499130236938
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13325459.677233994,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.781652868241439
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 20636581.161745284,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.86581072322814
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15302253.201953197,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.848893854959403
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8683147.805411503,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.25575658163089
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}