{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271312",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271312",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271312",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 64,
    "current_lane_count": 33,
    "active_market_count": 33,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1743419.7106190603,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1376690.140704569,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1166389.6991209625,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1058372.1799969864,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1090753.7808618427,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.534660011182703,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.623879206566379,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.4204545610130626,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5375676.188547313,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 95160186.04078521,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.955114572195766,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 759141.2711091347,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.543230954958965,
    "destination_hhi": 2225.7228949739883,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.551555812036322,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4960868730054024,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2353270419163156,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 83.55013109006657,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -40.196815,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 271312,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4608000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.86574870912221,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3872.698412698413,
      "price_spread_pct": 118985.82443554034,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.234679245283015,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4689851
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1585339.3958790335,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 250.17156615736283
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1546524.591283076,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4483593038092395
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2272513.3478207886,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.943240387493304
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5049501.011423808,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.19895941495757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1588430.0326938792,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.54283167583742
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1394487.0102991313,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.209730262140193
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1157433.9191686006,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.999304359219558
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1148437.4686660112,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7772755190250178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1155545.6226827782,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6189413190274554
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 759772.8878169727,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.249857997554244
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 685581.7272269373,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.764912881164541
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1107110.0753951075,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.48477000301356
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1214324.8877479818,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.68420527783665
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 908154.068910337,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.21325404154829
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1376690.140704569,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.592134840777874
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271312",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum coke: calcined, obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 271312,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4608000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.86574870912221,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3872.698412698413,
    "price_spread_pct": 118985.82443554034,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 21.234679245283015,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4689851
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1585339.3958790335,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 250.17156615736283
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1546524.591283076,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.4483593038092395
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2272513.3478207886,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.943240387493304
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5049501.011423808,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.19895941495757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1588430.0326938792,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.54283167583742
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1394487.0102991313,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.209730262140193
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1157433.9191686006,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.999304359219558
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1148437.4686660112,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7772755190250178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1155545.6226827782,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6189413190274554
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 759772.8878169727,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.249857997554244
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 685581.7272269373,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.764912881164541
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1107110.0753951075,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.48477000301356
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1214324.8877479818,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.68420527783665
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 908154.068910337,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.21325404154829
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1376690.140704569,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.592134840777874
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}