{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/271290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 805194.7723002273,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 604353.8479010223,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2403936.468288956,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1934331.3138065967,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1837501.6774215952,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.619466595324553,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.848165721278658,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.097024467244967,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2352352.5455831434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13115486.91533481,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.522442128079586,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 284222.9356562599,
    "top_market_share_pct": 35.29865635420242,
    "destination_hhi": 2007.2626758257747,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6820683890062577,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.0866765052726626,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6292416716363762,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.66261325446028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.49586776859504,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2712,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.6240444,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2712,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 271290,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 437000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.58333333333334,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
      "price_spread_pct": 4367.604166666667,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.513496688741722,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9163847
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2352594.9834736027,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0233193235925035
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 470226.93647694297,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.01241438580925
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2713497.188171997,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 477.0611969833528
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3704636.9348994317,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.52628611696244
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2761908.0665261163,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.44726743644873
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7377577.258227409,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.11885698305693
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 434145.514741777,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11533760276625
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 430619.08690838434,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8122686319793259
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 245021.25038022094,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10023456244288
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 215997.09492517574,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.845566623305478
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 650264.6613333672,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 201.0525033027076
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1809582.50283275,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 178.28399887550438
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3526810.8228918524,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89638175495867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3080644.7340739933,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.650695237801829
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 604353.8479010223,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.38222839471022
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271290",
    "hs_description": "Paraffin wax: containing by weight 0.75% or more of oil, obtained by synthesis or by other processes, whether or not coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2712
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 271290,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UKR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 437000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TON",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 239.58333333333334,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10000,
    "price_spread_pct": 4367.604166666667,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.513496688741722,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 9163847
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2352594.9834736027,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0233193235925035
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 470226.93647694297,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.01241438580925
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2713497.188171997,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 477.0611969833528
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3704636.9348994317,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.52628611696244
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2761908.0665261163,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.44726743644873
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7377577.258227409,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.11885698305693
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 434145.514741777,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.11533760276625
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 430619.08690838434,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.8122686319793259
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 245021.25038022094,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.10023456244288
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 215997.09492517574,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.845566623305478
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 650264.6613333672,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 201.0525033027076
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1809582.50283275,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 178.28399887550438
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3526810.8228918524,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.89638175495867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3080644.7340739933,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.650695237801829
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 604353.8479010223,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.38222839471022
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}