{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/270799",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270799",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/270799",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 91,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 138029705.6515362,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 136793843.19904134,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 138389184.72732076,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124224874.42780177,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67249519.91273217,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.08654179829303,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.39827827495906,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.54780127773883,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 26691128.393523123,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 169867608.94438717,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -72.4612594794458,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 132166644.11816788,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.75231903473738,
    "destination_hhi": 9173.839197675752,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.976268289099423,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.26473706606501995,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.032087978742915,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.78284483395466,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.03296703296704,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.143476,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270799,
        "corridor_rank": 33,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132166644.11816788,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23445089.712259196,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136349422.63280705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122340396.4147832,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65617023.811191514,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.928998563668117,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.45034329965039,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.11525826022884,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140157591.47464526,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 671323123.6580465,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -110.18625969656073,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3681,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0749,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.687485721926343,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.40024044340071896,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.25164479342198,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1389.04,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 2.0282724493463347,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98577545926047,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 670500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 341.82779290520034,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17043.978010994502,
      "price_spread_pct": 3931.9352077009144,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4783.454615384614,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 124403934
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17178186.519273233,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430.1784815505788
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 139484.87174248992,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.18801165893737
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 77706.80016876507,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29015907028002
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 72808.04318624081,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.304154812558287
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 240908.33609325546,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 230.88148719643394
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 363944.28801454057,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.07168723030736
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 121060.62882384323,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.73649434525359
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 484870.0527665818,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.5183662742426
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 605462.3877248018,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.871062724979954
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 49795489.63098306,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8124.373741547161
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 118514647.35342015,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.00277541538543
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87442170.60362647,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.21825862345358
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 141615210.46111614,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.952990740651806
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 136758500.5218048,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.42951150762499
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 136793843.19904134,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02584313011745267
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270799",
    "hs_description": "Oils and other products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: n.e.s. in heading no. 2707",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270799,
      "corridor_rank": 33,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132166644.11816788,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23445089.712259196,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136349422.63280705,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 122340396.4147832,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65617023.811191514,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.928998563668117,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 24.45034329965039,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 125.11525826022884,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 140157591.47464526,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 671323123.6580465,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.148148148148145,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -110.18625969656073,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.3681,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.0749,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.687485721926343,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.40024044340071896,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.25164479342198,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1389.04,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 2.0282724493463347,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98577545926047,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 270799,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 670500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 341.82779290520034,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17043.978010994502,
    "price_spread_pct": 3931.9352077009144,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4783.454615384614,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 124403934
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17178186.519273233,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430.1784815505788
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 139484.87174248992,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.18801165893737
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 77706.80016876507,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.29015907028002
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 72808.04318624081,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.304154812558287
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 240908.33609325546,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 230.88148719643394
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 363944.28801454057,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.07168723030736
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 121060.62882384323,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.73649434525359
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 484870.0527665818,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.5183662742426
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 605462.3877248018,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.871062724979954
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 49795489.63098306,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8124.373741547161
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 118514647.35342015,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.00277541538543
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87442170.60362647,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.21825862345358
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 141615210.46111614,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.952990740651806
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 136758500.5218048,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.42951150762499
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 136793843.19904134,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.02584313011745267
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}