{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/270710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/270710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 48262041.13066445,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 42763080.76123072,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45803166.42351836,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29481235.11913698,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 21805162.94304288,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 146.34840830630668,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.687798080625825,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.46926001726727,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 24054624.747939326,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 76719133.42400332,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 133.87914828903942,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NLD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21168676.591125462,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.861958788302125,
    "destination_hhi": 3149.234642734531,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.896206374510853,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.590077958351864,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8815873821957491,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.89512024574627,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 86.11111111111111,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2707,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.970615,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21168676.591125462,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7330523.534758697,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14949534.022977242,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12489858.442068372,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7150604.692332334,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.59574806803545,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.29195821999688,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.768635425935578,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21168676.591125462,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 432819294.1800904,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.82711264209987,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.3416,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3089,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.890880992545922,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23610029610628214,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 36.77212990948047,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.07,
        "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7647190072345742,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.43883814758551,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14449763.79854226,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7925155.0250123385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25088283.95682101,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15971929.997412318,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13227087.379471818,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.82992930125194,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.608442318961095,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.510392335850096,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30546999.433640316,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223931877.10055923,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.31953696540184,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2911,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.0163,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.452749820899069,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.921031574330126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76347297722425,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2909.96,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9941981732391557,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.13045688687454,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7144575.853777685,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2762399.6645314046,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5764410.237735011,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4394927.4472387,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3568475.1061240346,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 192.16477122879652,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 73.84852030476779,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.873259752921356,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9385598.889923863,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 227913522.99915376,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.63636363636363,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 175.29151147587515,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.3978,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.1088,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.1347748741544454,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7115941509805666,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.184188912242526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1474.34,
        "distance_km": 487.4554748535156,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0418002047939476,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.659246825545,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270710,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5040478.756997032,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4581705.140647263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8511414.21291847,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5712961.976010305,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4893099.913534447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.88061260316663,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.72823863310316,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.389021152570673,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13156626.701835921,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 63424227.09711273,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.49159145059596,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.8975,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 34.7119,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3984918039920404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.8394037838542991,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.10704107409924,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9628.57,
        "distance_km": 6272.28515625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0467447546369697,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8960478448605304,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 70.74488917306559,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 53000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 441.5584415584416,
      "median_price_across_markets": 797.0594757276326,
      "price_spread_pct": 6594.042622786858,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10880.853812499998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135260376
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16264356.269221637,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.757630973807895
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 20833127.81360247,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.090700109826606
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13646382.960775802,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.496715601841906
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3775611.4070184445,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.33251171485665
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13204762.909989156,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 249.7383995991473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13770199.09357277,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.28206236975199
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11254831.716308137,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.266746618345394
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13926758.992081707,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.740268563073887
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19095072.48115893,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.11066940998803
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12598591.551622335,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.02176627476361
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7136322.862074483,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.356185230439266
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2860353.463055367,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.91838488338964
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47293194.624648705,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1553.4038619874325
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 47353223.884675644,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1269300171057859
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 42763080.76123072,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.693412078180332
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270710",
    "hs_description": "Oils and products of the distillation of high temperature coal tar: benzol (benzene)",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2707
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21168676.591125462,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7330523.534758697,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14949534.022977242,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12489858.442068372,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7150604.692332334,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 60.59574806803545,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.29195821999688,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.768635425935578,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21168676.591125462,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 432819294.1800904,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.82711264209987,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.3416,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3089,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.890880992545922,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.23610029610628214,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 36.77212990948047,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1899.07,
      "distance_km": 628.0250244140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.043596585557123244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03949893585389151,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7647190072345742,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.43883814758551,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270710,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14449763.79854226,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7925155.0250123385,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25088283.95682101,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15971929.997412318,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13227087.379471818,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 77.82992930125194,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.608442318961095,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.510392335850096,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 30546999.433640316,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 223931877.10055923,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.31953696540184,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.2911,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.0163,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.452749820899069,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.921031574330126,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.76347297722425,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUT",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2909.96,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9941981732391557,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.13045688687454,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
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      "confidence_label": "High",
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