{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 178,
    "current_lane_count": 105,
    "active_market_count": 105,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 109650924.9759272,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 109439576.45688558,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107061107.00439845,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95217072.2127367,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85808742.66806836,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.111960800050145,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.829446276309991,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 3.292444674271522,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 62945704.40020673,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 138083630.1057737,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.819516125778623,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36278905.052440315,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.085817616591015,
    "destination_hhi": 2046.9681982911031,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.019098161661155,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.02429456802605001,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5704432590387646,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 53.222691947310864,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 21.910112359550563,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 128,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218378.54251012145,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.99087976865755,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10818.527941081718,
      "price_spread_pct": 2017.6178572454457,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 110.41564017660046,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 434407143
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 68777200.70879994,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.803233373389865
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 70806529.68463607,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9505838488952607
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 76323753.80764538,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.791970807752299
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 82085791.50347789,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.549468426768234
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 79156911.62494598,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5680716782852846
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 70397701.28820565,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.065629212825302
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 70167157.51839846,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3274876389263789
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 75228954.76464967,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.21391235625294
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 83767530.42636655,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35011869888319
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 82440721.6193798,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5839177784440506
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 68295004.943772,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.158652177884974
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 86607035.10671623,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.8131324948592
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 101194570.35108773,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.843360618911504
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 110549174.20522201,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.244175672349918
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 109439576.45688558,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0037141899193132
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 128,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 218378.54251012145,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 101.99087976865755,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10818.527941081718,
    "price_spread_pct": 2017.6178572454457,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 110.41564017660046,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 434407143
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 68777200.70879994,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.803233373389865
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 70806529.68463607,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9505838488952607
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 76323753.80764538,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.791970807752299
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 82085791.50347789,
      "active_destinations": 91,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.549468426768234
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 79156911.62494598,
      "active_destinations": 100,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5680716782852846
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 70397701.28820565,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.065629212825302
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 70167157.51839846,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3274876389263789
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 75228954.76464967,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.21391235625294
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 83767530.42636655,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.35011869888319
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 82440721.6193798,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.5839177784440506
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 68295004.943772,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.158652177884974
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 86607035.10671623,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.8131324948592
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 101194570.35108773,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.843360618911504
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 110549174.20522201,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.244175672349918
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 109439576.45688558,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0037141899193132
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}