{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/180631",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180631",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/180631",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180631",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 171,
    "current_lane_count": 118,
    "active_market_count": 118,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 82988892.50779566,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 81979091.84267159,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79847213.66884716,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 72862998.96455543,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 71131173.39517501,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.602453038524802,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.766363596072231,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.2994380957159759,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 61395459.477742285,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 169367763.1025234,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.901891134240778,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15252813.204478845,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.37934299827661,
    "destination_hhi": 768.3303907709386,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.641850887728938,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04744077455220039,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7127891873642092,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.0124535397911,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.280701754385966,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.04339,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180631,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15252813.204478845,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13348812.771078654,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15800752.493687525,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17041970.198482074,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17594219.947327755,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.313528765403776,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9928757298634414,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.577787858113802,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24369978.564596806,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 620758895.2242504,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7357409072899737,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8155,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7601,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4571235824125783,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2679156002462286,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.782066872303325,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 90,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1802.57,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.472327024431599,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.39078660928946,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "num_markets": 148,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 394280,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.5,
      "median_price_across_markets": 10408.0118694362,
      "price_spread_pct": 3787.7310762651464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.408184818481864,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 320481370
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 81485804.85365555,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.79487656378001
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 79328609.31571484,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6473267850945654
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 80055944.93322617,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.916864197904511
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 74835516.73195688,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.520975057659477
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 84474774.91481158,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.880592803788925
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 69022997.9145923,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.29158706347735
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69292771.7940365,
        "active_destinations": 134,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39084636656612587
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 70135406.41780928,
        "active_destinations": 130,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.216049815812541
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 70402740.95863067,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3811691618764255
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 68142822.04390429,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.209987116913995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 55161839.19713527,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.049670174219376
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 69611514.6191004,
        "active_destinations": 121,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.195057366244516
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 78634260.862906,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.961571506059249
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 78928288.30096392,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3739177234342522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 81979091.84267159,
        "active_destinations": 118,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8652853208656324
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180631",
    "hs_description": "Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or less",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180631,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15252813.204478845,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13348812.771078654,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15800752.493687525,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17041970.198482074,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17594219.947327755,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.313528765403776,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.9928757298634414,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.577787858113802,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24369978.564596806,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 620758895.2242504,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.7357409072899737,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.8155,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.7601,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4571235824125783,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.2679156002462286,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.782066872303325,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 90,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1802.57,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.472327024431599,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.39078660928946,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 180631,
    "num_markets": 148,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 394280,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.5,
    "median_price_across_markets": 10408.0118694362,
    "price_spread_pct": 3787.7310762651464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 63.408184818481864,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 320481370
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 81485804.85365555,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.79487656378001
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 79328609.31571484,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6473267850945654
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 80055944.93322617,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.916864197904511
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 74835516.73195688,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.520975057659477
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 84474774.91481158,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.880592803788925
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 69022997.9145923,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.29158706347735
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 69292771.7940365,
      "active_destinations": 134,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.39084636656612587
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 70135406.41780928,
      "active_destinations": 130,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.216049815812541
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 70402740.95863067,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3811691618764255
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 68142822.04390429,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.209987116913995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 55161839.19713527,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.049670174219376
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 69611514.6191004,
      "active_destinations": 121,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.195057366244516
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 78634260.862906,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.961571506059249
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 78928288.30096392,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.3739177234342522
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 81979091.84267159,
      "active_destinations": 118,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8652853208656324
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}