{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/170211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/170211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170211",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 103,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1761726.977230305,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 934750.0209216899,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1436469.7266590714,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1610537.9556637383,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1390441.9681486364,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.203778565965205,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.956913645478366,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.149929189001458,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1531566.348688042,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6418869.023862266,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -29.353707754966663,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 487313.2458246604,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.661110496859663,
    "destination_hhi": 1785.6755100508865,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.77332815764397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 25.996682494300952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9549429953242493,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.94368405204119,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.86407766990291,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170211,
      "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1702,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.4450226,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 170211,
      "num_markets": 54,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1902500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 807.2797333888773,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6606.5,
      "price_spread_pct": 28785.177026664816,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.950111801242236,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 6192065
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 450531.4074485051,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.06508078687895
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 408428.5056997825,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.345164632841913
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 943310.1108360302,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 130.96088976938725
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 750334.1080858031,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.457323687456046
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 468572.28755251644,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.55151438498466
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 580383.6659737065,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.862140675286632
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1215682.7667341093,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.46191941748825
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 489070.04327343416,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.769928746517955
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1337206.1445988598,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 173.41812547926622
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2229387.282587563,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71979048199358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1758008.8051967826,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.143857824633766
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1985271.7931446964,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.927295203306741
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2306810.6331685213,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.196212585809384
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1067848.5258870039,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.70887794026422
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 934750.0209216899,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.464174622028553
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170211",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: lactose and lactose syrup, containing by weight 99% or more lactose, expressed as anhydrous lactose, calculated on the dry matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1702
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 170211,
    "num_markets": 54,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1902500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 807.2797333888773,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6606.5,
    "price_spread_pct": 28785.177026664816,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.950111801242236,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 6192065
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 450531.4074485051,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.06508078687895
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 408428.5056997825,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.345164632841913
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 943310.1108360302,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 130.96088976938725
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 750334.1080858031,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.457323687456046
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 468572.28755251644,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.55151438498466
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 580383.6659737065,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.862140675286632
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1215682.7667341093,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.46191941748825
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 489070.04327343416,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.769928746517955
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1337206.1445988598,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 173.41812547926622
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2229387.282587563,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.71979048199358
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1758008.8051967826,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.143857824633766
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1985271.7931446964,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.927295203306741
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2306810.6331685213,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.196212585809384
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1067848.5258870039,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.70887794026422
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 934750.0209216899,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.464174622028553
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}