{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/130120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/130120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/130120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "130120",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 99,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 368904.6727573324,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 252206.57312142308,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 322423.2226573849,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 276892.4837521807,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 237162.37064498727,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.70382635343269,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.73234612779927,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.4213242156312136,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 485393.62458266836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1759457.535860275,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.282502137801476,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 202326.19062572627,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.84511462364089,
    "destination_hhi": 3258.558486160365,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.12418979957754,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.221398549864435,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8770979536306452,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.35952331842321,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.484848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
      "hs_chapter": 13,
      "hs_heading": 1301,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6041284,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1301,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 130120,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 202326.19062572627,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75309.86442961305,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 166221.12935871445,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130876.39837515615,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111487.60573903013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.72137662150315,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.427257371178474,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.526778135587463,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 202326.19062572627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42349764.44892333,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.194598485915684,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.662,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4777504509375616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02887386818420018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.40749088490548,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3387.26,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8112916110635805,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.84535345030805,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 464000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1833.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11572.700296735904,
      "price_spread_pct": 3993.594017094018,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8051473684210526,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1488689
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 345257.7442939594,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.540770763063733
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 340478.9337072805,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.384128427430765
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 365766.2832049388,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.426993859008786
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 600710.0736896319,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.23330997763237
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 241822.642028828,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.74386769585451
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 214114.4681871231,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.458056040261845
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 184081.05841745352,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.026800722042845
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 165775.01983572447,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.944553089332617
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 232329.80225908454,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.147654628129644
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 190860.93898958404,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.849136385549084
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 283961.22503322706,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.77911978035686
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 133231.52575552158,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.08108501788165
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 412353.3106176766,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 209.50130479954154
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 302709.7842330551,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.589704401883697
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 252206.57312142308,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.6837062236316
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "130120",
    "hs_description": "Gum Arabic",
    "hs_chapter": 13,
    "hs_heading": 1301
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 130120,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 202326.19062572627,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 75309.86442961305,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 166221.12935871445,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130876.39837515615,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 111487.60573903013,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.72137662150315,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.427257371178474,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.526778135587463,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 202326.19062572627,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42349764.44892333,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.194598485915684,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.662,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.6045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4777504509375616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02887386818420018,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.40749088490548,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3387.26,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8112916110635805,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.84535345030805,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 130120,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LBN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 464000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1833.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11572.700296735904,
    "price_spread_pct": 3993.594017094018,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8051473684210526,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1488689
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 345257.7442939594,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.540770763063733
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 340478.9337072805,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.384128427430765
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 365766.2832049388,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.426993859008786
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 600710.0736896319,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.23330997763237
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 241822.642028828,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.74386769585451
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 214114.4681871231,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.458056040261845
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 184081.05841745352,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.026800722042845
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 165775.01983572447,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.944553089332617
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 232329.80225908454,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.147654628129644
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 190860.93898958404,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.849136385549084
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 283961.22503322706,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.77911978035686
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 133231.52575552158,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.08108501788165
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 412353.3106176766,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 209.50130479954154
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 302709.7842330551,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.589704401883697
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 252206.57312142308,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.6837062236316
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}