{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/100810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/100810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100810",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 35,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2618133.0478417627,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 96617.14555784863,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43156.655904439074,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 38213.91506588925,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29225.424352029186,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.29520611710189,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 213.91367792309688,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.09618286870135,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2593409.322801752,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2990655.644890816,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.800976751599457,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "MWI",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2432877.9964593775,
    "top_market_share_pct": 92.92415442618172,
    "destination_hhi": 8651.826074459843,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 93.01361642282622,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 93.01198283877893,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.08357420497465895,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 3.6452427376599443,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 88.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100810,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: buckwheat",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1008,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7920594,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: buckwheat",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 100810,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 1995,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65038.58138523512,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32229111.6122733,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.3777,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1231,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22876711035057168,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22876711035057168,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.8879884531642,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4672.62,
        "distance_km": 9680.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03772470035008082,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02999356938660405,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 100810,
      "num_markets": 11,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.4829760403531,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3190.4761904761904,
      "price_spread_pct": 740.6579962733622,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4066,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73286
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 118.6046611106581,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.23972806720808
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 353969.2282108924,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 298344.618361701
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2433436.9646651004,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 587.471331043295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59.18159772916848,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99756798312063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5972.436225849329,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9991.711706028733
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5387.298505802321,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.797303778891276
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 9551.00617125316,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.28748761492186
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 60602.50781196172,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 534.5143823104685
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25326.896761586744,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.208170460253264
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 316.9589402417291,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.7485283206016
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 171.26974206626642,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.964691219737375
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 61428.337874062716,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35766.4275037533
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6625.833711694479,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.21371806400096
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26226.988443774106,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 295.82925839934586
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 96617.14555784863,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 268.3882568712692
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100810",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: buckwheat",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1008
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 100810,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 1995,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 65038.58138523512,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32229111.6122733,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.3777,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.1231,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22876711035057168,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22876711035057168,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.8879884531642,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4672.62,
      "distance_km": 9680.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.03772470035008082,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02999356938660405,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 100810,
    "num_markets": 11,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 24000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 369.4829760403531,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3190.4761904761904,
    "price_spread_pct": 740.6579962733622,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4066,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73286
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 118.6046611106581,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.23972806720808
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 353969.2282108924,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 298344.618361701
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2433436.9646651004,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 587.471331043295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59.18159772916848,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99756798312063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5972.436225849329,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9991.711706028733
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5387.298505802321,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.797303778891276
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 9551.00617125316,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.28748761492186
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 60602.50781196172,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 534.5143823104685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 25326.896761586744,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.208170460253264
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 316.9589402417291,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.7485283206016
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 171.26974206626642,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.964691219737375
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 61428.337874062716,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35766.4275037533
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6625.833711694479,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.21371806400096
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 26226.988443774106,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 295.82925839934586
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 96617.14555784863,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 268.3882568712692
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}