{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/090411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/090411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 657445.990983021,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 109896.75333561054,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126133.50358544629,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 208650.97408876574,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 214130.9020176342,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -39.18372642812346,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.628664980473121,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.791027123171821,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 906055.0876852727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1914276.3689991175,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -33.392699304951634,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "VEN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 424525.1516025542,
    "top_market_share_pct": 64.57186710771468,
    "destination_hhi": 4449.228929416433,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.447407954712475,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 19.21174218235782,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.15516175043425345,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 15.148006997961081,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 78.57142857142857,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.0587635,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 90411,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 843.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 14151.858519538282,
      "price_spread_pct": 1181.1611158295668,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.615228070175439,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1249241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 223054.3883243323,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.60744978877495
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 451207.28165049583,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.28576762830495
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 529770.1278574057,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.41169732889295
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 342417.7557298804,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.36484265076447
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 199554.7976821026,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.72183120097214
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 370925.75472750235,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.87664092065548
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 205699.92894847653,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5441772843214
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 203585.65463146515,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0278439704959565
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 154425.23693727536,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.14728964237729
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 163417.57448779367,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.823101022128155
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 176285.88003750966,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874493052567723
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 488568.4796499801,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 177.14555445168025
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 172912.17254851598,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.60840603708337
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95591.58487221236,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.71668277408803
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 109896.75333561054,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.964882612336064
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090411",
    "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 904
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 90411,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 168000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 843.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 14151.858519538282,
    "price_spread_pct": 1181.1611158295668,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.615228070175439,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1249241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 223054.3883243323,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.60744978877495
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 451207.28165049583,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.28576762830495
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 529770.1278574057,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.41169732889295
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 342417.7557298804,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.36484265076447
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 199554.7976821026,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.72183120097214
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 370925.75472750235,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.87664092065548
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 205699.92894847653,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.5441772843214
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 203585.65463146515,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0278439704959565
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 154425.23693727536,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.14728964237729
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 163417.57448779367,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.823101022128155
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 176285.88003750966,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.874493052567723
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 488568.4796499801,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 177.14555445168025
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 172912.17254851598,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.60840603708337
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95591.58487221236,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.71668277408803
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 109896.75333561054,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.964882612336064
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}