{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/040610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/che/040610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040610",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 47,
    "active_market_count": 47,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 69816470.11152945,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69225450.80358861,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57391326.936302096,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 50559083.71478025,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40395049.26051974,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.22577175031621,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.284968846323178,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.43226928250551,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22945914.225827463,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 86464570.9061167,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.793502467810699,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54441869.93197408,
    "top_market_share_pct": 77.97854839267157,
    "destination_hhi": 6122.904123694205,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.340377370494833,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9368756003823335,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.122958541050534,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.43004109043589,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.90163934426229,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:26",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 406,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.7863579,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 406,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40610,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54441869.93197408,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14597827.742580526,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45951001.08619692,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39839775.33715304,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31845319.22703775,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.48053180912006,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.41088626220606,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.6935674546584565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54441869.93197408,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 892887365.7338971,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.786964354461603,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5494,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3322,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 6.097283041655125,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5231274856984012,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.32321669796211,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1327.97,
        "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0594312910243597,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.04977168359488,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192968.25396825396,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1547.1899612868776,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5587.731354223933,
      "price_spread_pct": 3425.7384951455515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 188.8450086580087,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 208146088
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 21578724.842879344,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.27002280851288
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 31599117.208586786,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.43644348157125
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 31088833.815607116,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6148659774615641
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 31921891.63472727,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6796045939231883
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33800124.3987559,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.883839170687913
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26971893.255226888,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.20179293712997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 27824014.09545787,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.159291904975377
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31714475.363364223,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.982386777691616
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 30650684.287707064,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3542761261818765
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 33994007.02954015,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.907824146601447
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 36529571.98242002,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.458858706114023
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 44091865.78257493,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.701840699897303
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47064005.0841715,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.740788235754709
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 55884524.921146154,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.741541059243943
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 69225450.80358861,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.872307944402664
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHE",
      "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
      "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
      "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
      "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
      "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
      "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
      "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
      "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
      "population": 9005582,
      "labor_force": 5060.18,
      "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
      "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
      "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
      "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
      "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 64,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
      "num_border_partners": 115,
      "num_colonial_partners": 0,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
      "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
      "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040610",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: fresh cheese (including whey cheese), not fermented, and curd",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 406
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40610,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 54441869.93197408,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14597827.742580526,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 45951001.08619692,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39839775.33715304,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 31845319.22703775,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.48053180912006,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.41088626220606,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.6935674546584565,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 54441869.93197408,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 892887365.7338971,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.786964354461603,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5494,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3322,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 6.097283041655125,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5231274856984012,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 24.32321669796211,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DNK",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1327.97,
      "distance_km": 503.80072021484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04288606249130865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.039207988645321615,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0594312910243597,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.04977168359488,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHE",
    "hs_code": 40610,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 192968.25396825396,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1547.1899612868776,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5587.731354223933,
    "price_spread_pct": 3425.7384951455515,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 188.8450086580087,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 208146088
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 21578724.842879344,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.27002280851288
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 31599117.208586786,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.43644348157125
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 31088833.815607116,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.6148659774615641
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 31921891.63472727,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6796045939231883
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 33800124.3987559,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.883839170687913
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26971893.255226888,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.20179293712997
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 27824014.09545787,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.159291904975377
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31714475.363364223,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.982386777691616
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 30650684.287707064,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3542761261818765
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 33994007.02954015,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.907824146601447
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 36529571.98242002,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.458858706114023
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 44091865.78257493,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.701840699897303
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47064005.0841715,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.740788235754709
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 55884524.921146154,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.741541059243943
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 69225450.80358861,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.872307944402664
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHE",
    "exports_usd": 438456321159.3435,
    "imports_usd": 365609850671.52075,
    "trade_balance_usd": 72846470487.82275,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 4.951051999851752,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -1.7897505272233993,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.493400348739884,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.483958764795414,
    "export_partner_hhi": 739.0399765500377,
    "export_product_hhi": 812.5454101550475,
    "momentum_score": 4.813756504518192,
    "risk_score": 7.757926933525426,
    "gdp_million_usd": 936564.1980485158,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 103998.18668560409,
    "population": 9005582,
    "labor_force": 5060.18,
    "investment_rate_pct": 25.33,
    "savings_rate_pct": 34.49,
    "secondary_education_pct": 97.36,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 29.6,
    "total_factor_productivity": 3237.7,
    "trade_openness_pct": 92.75407380732481,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 50.578685435179,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 64,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 46,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6554.325102880658,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 23.703703703703706,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 17.037037037037038,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13401475129748353,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.1383255657390921,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.01946130978432196,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11886425595477014,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6549.673840330627,
    "num_border_partners": 115,
    "num_colonial_partners": 0,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.764408926224434,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.82287473360171,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7231825716315416,
    "real_market_potential": 545317.7521001152,
    "foreign_market_potential": 31183.11790280852
  }
}