{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860729",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860729",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860729",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 105,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4937001.664339644,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4076410.840861368,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5882119.358343169,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5514015.727118211,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4355125.436752956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.7077703858324096,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.4905530330574086,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.223249932523388,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5008004.139152164,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15785167.413636053,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.931020318355799,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3429699.024692955,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.4692701739589,
    "destination_hhi": 4920.374556946675,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.235189647139215,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.36931076562524,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7273844546183073,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.03639472934555,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.285714285714285,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.460534,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3429699.024692955,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3368810.796189371,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5343591.067313353,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4983802.423341831,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3738921.1274133087,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.752723566532493,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0253542560247038,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.47483293276092,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7451891.1686099935,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40909184.97313837,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.227556499293414,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7646,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.383689450046367,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.410166556842219,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.34984324222043,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4440.56,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.377696881565713,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 73.17242570538379,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 860729,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 218014.08258812845,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20860.37188125975,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97580.72175965516,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75967.11288716666,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44604.44663052517,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.5947553841167,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.71256708566726,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.542768028592125,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218014.08258812845,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 140.05198735552457,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6451130148286832,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2829232708786646,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787881,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.4316552233459308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.15997652219784,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "num_markets": 40,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6211604.651162791,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37367.94939377965,
      "price_spread_pct": 16622.57295873124,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.817521739130434,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 24567593
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2808017.851129304,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.643782695775547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2773499.9566033045,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2292619333640475
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5681107.870308428,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.83533294394066
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4158635.98794556,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.798855383821696
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2449970.385143402,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.087164343188135
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2549428.0145076257,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.059544146628622
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1604167.8466257951,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.07734293742708
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3719950.076009085,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.8928211803786
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3238752.6857849625,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.935587316816111
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4868877.109011036,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.33185863128007
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5358053.698859226,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.047010407037176
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4565666.86170232,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.788706528372636
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5704612.076624986,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.945867699554565
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7865335.157543154,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87677500056262
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4076410.840861368,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.17244581177275
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860729",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, brakes (other than air brakes) and parts thereof",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3429699.024692955,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3368810.796189371,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5343591.067313353,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4983802.423341831,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3738921.1274133087,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.752723566532493,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.0253542560247038,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.47483293276092,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7451891.1686099935,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 40909184.97313837,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.227556499293414,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.7646,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.0442,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.383689450046367,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.410166556842219,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.34984324222043,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4440.56,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 0.377696881565713,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 73.17242570538379,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 860729,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 218014.08258812845,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 20860.37188125975,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97580.72175965516,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75967.11288716666,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 44604.44663052517,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 169.5947553841167,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.71256708566726,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.542768028592125,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 218014.08258812845,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13252225.264951278,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 140.05198735552457,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.718,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.9962,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.1667,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6451130148286832,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2829232708786646,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.74103892707204,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2079.37,
      "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787881,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 2.4316552233459308,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.15997652219784,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 860729,
    "num_markets": 40,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MOZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6211604.651162791,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37367.94939377965,
    "price_spread_pct": 16622.57295873124,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.817521739130434,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 24567593
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2808017.851129304,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.643782695775547
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2773499.9566033045,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2292619333640475
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 5681107.870308428,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.83533294394066
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4158635.98794556,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.798855383821696
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2449970.385143402,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.087164343188135
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2549428.0145076257,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.059544146628622
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1604167.8466257951,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.07734293742708
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3719950.076009085,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.8928211803786
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3238752.6857849625,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.935587316816111
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4868877.109011036,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.33185863128007
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5358053.698859226,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.047010407037176
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4565666.86170232,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.788706528372636
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5704612.076624986,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.945867699554565
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7865335.157543154,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.87677500056262
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4076410.840861368,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.17244581177275
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}