{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 39716178.17281767,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27016383.98314943,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64738993.32914042,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47060216.187910885,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27253013.46275415,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.874995022858467,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.63954311145326,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 87.01453536849193,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60599714.19918494,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 197064851.42189217,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -96.8895303913504,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 27016032.014824495,
    "top_market_share_pct": 68.02273848523186,
    "destination_hhi": 5195.166337056906,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.183847484273247,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -27.515547111877595,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9436280234140338,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.6623488646214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8605,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.390731,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860500,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27016032.014824495,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23213566.582895737,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64728381.59339728,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46406017.29427727,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29549202.23015905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.737564304383572,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.16422930561842,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.42399951772782,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117857145.32645793,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97975030.33846563,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.16156382211139,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.3279,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.9131,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 27.574405357665732,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.554286256859946,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.27355310372354,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5431.78,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0831198792913312,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9199498674932,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1150.4,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19994.49043885999,
      "price_spread_pct": 1499.6611237325249,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 913.3986428571428,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 190913906
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11865268.193765061,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 313.1088305195051
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 758783.8247480629,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.60500064257471
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4029146.3931763824,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 431.0005645566008
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 270745.14894731477,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.28033477746455
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 51626.608297057566,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.93165897975008
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 104921.30981396537,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.23107264814317
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4573234.607099219,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4258.728093661776
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22964070.773108885,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 402.1406672962025
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7284399.682511781,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.2791446060083
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2302427.3154532076,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.3923533056427
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4178582.1228624443,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.48595157888562
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 36905518.82927075,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 783.2067372171077
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 49343450.67781386,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.70209183640646
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 117857145.32645793,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.85063510454827
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 27016383.98314943,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.0770080097261
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860500",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway coaches: passenger coaches, luggage vans, post office coaches and other special purpose railway or tramway coaches, not self-propelled (excluding those of heading no. 8604)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8605
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860500,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27016032.014824495,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 23213566.582895737,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64728381.59339728,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46406017.29427727,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29549202.23015905,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.737564304383572,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 64.16422930561842,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.42399951772782,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 117857145.32645793,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 97975030.33846563,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.16156382211139,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -58.3279,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.9131,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 27.574405357665732,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -22.554286256859946,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.27355310372354,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5431.78,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0831198792913312,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9199498674932,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 860500,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SAU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 301000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DOM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1150.4,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19994.49043885999,
    "price_spread_pct": 1499.6611237325249,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 913.3986428571428,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 190913906
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11865268.193765061,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 313.1088305195051
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 758783.8247480629,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.60500064257471
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4029146.3931763824,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 431.0005645566008
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 270745.14894731477,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.28033477746455
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 51626.608297057566,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.93165897975008
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 104921.30981396537,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.23107264814317
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4573234.607099219,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4258.728093661776
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 22964070.773108885,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 402.1406672962025
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7284399.682511781,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.2791446060083
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2302427.3154532076,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.3923533056427
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4178582.1228624443,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.48595157888562
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 36905518.82927075,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 783.2067372171077
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 49343450.67781386,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.70209183640646
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 117857145.32645793,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.85063510454827
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 27016383.98314943,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.0770080097261
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}