{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860400",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860400",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/860400",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 66,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 50728722.26017158,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 43651686.77991443,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31449391.53028645,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 23866822.3241314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16307643.426557634,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.24098264082465,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.512655196873,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.023814434644088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 18984523.616925366,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 55920495.91097281,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.21716820618056,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 41230014.41364078,
    "top_market_share_pct": 81.27548374308557,
    "destination_hhi": 6656.9483774775,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 75.78568220660763,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.853742188868306,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6850079921945034,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.04947079226373,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 84.84848484848484,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.769537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860400,
        "corridor_rank": 6,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41230014.41364078,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11884805.177233564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29601032.241320606,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22156646.504288424,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14949631.816637719,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.109239217881026,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.88354853471888,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.3094781088116,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41230014.41364078,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49375725.62756265,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.799761109069426,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5663,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8081,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 83.50259948509041,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.452325537225192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.50259948509041,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7017.62,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6718434799125095,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.3739418062675,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929600.790513834,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047.4691208525069,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22919.144986795163,
      "price_spread_pct": 4051.430897304268,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.24716666666663,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 81786297
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 13455822.37452951,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.113500555030193
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18448746.367153298,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.1060486208177
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21194096.7213684,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.880958844461132
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18776349.5107837,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.407644507666463
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12832209.117335537,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.657593453052748
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4701248.487384494,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.36368551667856
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5967494.627637561,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.934252542722625
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15480948.33653036,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.4212362560438
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10166991.507522147,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3257836244365
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7425639.685844776,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.963254760753514
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6941403.369020898,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.521139421118967
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 18044533.660776738,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 159.95512292670531
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19210925.29221194,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.463961071881713
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31485562.518732987,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.89404487194147
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 43651686.77991443,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.640326828980605
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860400",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (eg workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860400,
      "corridor_rank": 6,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 41230014.41364078,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11884805.177233564,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29601032.241320606,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22156646.504288424,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14949631.816637719,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 32.109239217881026,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.88354853471888,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.3094781088116,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 41230014.41364078,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49375725.62756265,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.799761109069426,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.5663,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.8081,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 83.50259948509041,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.452325537225192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.50259948509041,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7017.62,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6718434799125095,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.3739418062675,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 860400,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GAB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 929600.790513834,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047.4691208525069,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22919.144986795163,
    "price_spread_pct": 4051.430897304268,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 135.24716666666663,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 81786297
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 13455822.37452951,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.113500555030193
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18448746.367153298,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.1060486208177
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21194096.7213684,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.880958844461132
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 18776349.5107837,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.407644507666463
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12832209.117335537,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.657593453052748
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4701248.487384494,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.36368551667856
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5967494.627637561,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.934252542722625
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15480948.33653036,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.4212362560438
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10166991.507522147,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.3257836244365
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7425639.685844776,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.963254760753514
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6941403.369020898,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.521139421118967
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 18044533.660776738,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 159.95512292670531
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19210925.29221194,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.463961071881713
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 31485562.518732987,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.89404487194147
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 43651686.77991443,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.640326828980605
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}