{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/851539",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851539",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/851539",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 51,
    "active_market_count": 51,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22689048.138011463,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19730880.569774196,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20205030.61902381,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18240289.389856316,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16977146.085026532,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.038135312547199,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.952784723237302,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8738266974913866,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20085837.496996257,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63461054.63536733,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.164308615055813,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 15707470.029133648,
    "top_market_share_pct": 69.22930364283805,
    "destination_hhi": 4887.510908548493,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 9.726785330354602,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.03782197077745607,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6831955256985593,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.49225090396695,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 33.12101910828026,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.6845303,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 851539,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15707470.029133648,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9852730.89543897,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16867480.74873125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15225662.350409513,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14071473.151360378,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5428764454087824,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.6610451773099655,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3481715853906673,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19355075.930960227,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162682396.3049912,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.194704860018115,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.8685,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9115,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.655297921531616,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.323282058759313,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.07724275686676,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 51,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3379.25,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5500392905728939,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.25368330487653,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 851539,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1453919.2442974185,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 425439.918094302,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1236670.442315817,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1001243.1392482296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 833889.317752306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.71337213709021,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.118960690938144,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.102788192316979,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1453919.2442974185,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74258533.08783257,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.610583944773232,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6277,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7116,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9579153853978386,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30415693473840144,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.8586467059868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6777.52,
        "distance_km": 1187.9962158203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
        "volatility_cv": 0.97026220694143,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4768794171188,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3122500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.16688061617458,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22083.056478405317,
      "price_spread_pct": 14139.66330327869,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.343529182879376,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 86283719
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25712150.081811536,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.289629911143294
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30804460.7034149,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.805075053624556
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34440538.501541324,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.803737884375103
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 27387141.273909003,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.479927244217333
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 18086790.355577268,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.95882332265153
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 16804781.720231343,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0880936315525025
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 14923969.321261942,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.192126326193712
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14974859.48734467,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.34099618531260567
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 16371936.543918593,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.329483577155436
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15494466.828227246,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.359596363799037
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 14037794.603972314,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.40124136185971
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 16548560.488237832,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.885757379261268
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 19529980.47713682,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.016189329688725
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21354230.81016041,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34076885104512
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19730880.569774196,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.602007559147572
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851539",
    "hs_description": "Welding machines and apparatus: for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "corridor_rank": 17,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15707470.029133648,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9852730.89543897,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16867480.74873125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15225662.350409513,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14071473.151360378,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.5428764454087824,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.6610451773099655,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3481715853906673,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19355075.930960227,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 162682396.3049912,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.194704860018115,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.8685,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9115,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.655297921531616,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.323282058759313,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 49.07724275686676,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 51,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3379.25,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5500392905728939,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 82.25368330487653,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 851539,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1453919.2442974185,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 425439.918094302,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1236670.442315817,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1001243.1392482296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 833889.317752306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.71337213709021,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.118960690938144,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.102788192316979,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1453919.2442974185,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 74258533.08783257,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 73.91304347826087,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.610583944773232,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.6277,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7116,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9579153853978386,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.30415693473840144,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.8586467059868,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 35,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6777.52,
      "distance_km": 1187.9962158203125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0,
      "volatility_cv": 0.97026220694143,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.4768794171188,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 851539,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3122500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 30.16688061617458,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22083.056478405317,
    "price_spread_pct": 14139.66330327869,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.343529182879376,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 86283719
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 25712150.081811536,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.289629911143294
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30804460.7034149,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.805075053624556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34440538.501541324,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.803737884375103
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 27387141.273909003,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.479927244217333
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 18086790.355577268,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.95882332265153
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 16804781.720231343,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.0880936315525025
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 14923969.321261942,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.192126326193712
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14974859.48734467,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.34099618531260567
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 16371936.543918593,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.329483577155436
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15494466.828227246,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.359596363799037
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 14037794.603972314,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.40124136185971
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 16548560.488237832,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.885757379261268
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 19529980.47713682,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.016189329688725
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21354230.81016041,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.34076885104512
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 19730880.569774196,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.602007559147572
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}