# Canada HS 844399 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844399 exports from Canada: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Canada |
| HS6 | 844399 |
| Latest exports | $73.4M |
| Active destinations | 122 |
| Three-year growth | -3.6% |
| Destination HHI | 7,588 |
| Weighted share | 1% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Mauritania at $4.5M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Spain at $154.9 / ton.
- Median reported price: $71.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 6,239.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $250.3M
- 2011: $192.4M
- 2012: $182.8M
- 2013: $168.2M
- 2014: $179.5M
- 2015: $150.3M
- 2016: $163.5M
- 2017: $122.4M
- 2018: $132.9M
- 2019: $96.0M
- 2020: $73.3M
- 2021: $81.6M
- 2022: $90.9M
- 2023: $95.7M
- 2024: $73.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/844399",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844399",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/844399",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 186,
    "current_lane_count": 122,
    "active_market_count": 122,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 73409861.01697972,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73102498.65079625,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 86551967.32227872,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 82913299.15602095,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 107961598.1561965,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.607943775119682,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.299385210197716,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.59067793048176,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 139668218.42120835,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 390524250.1331637,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.9827341553620785,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 63901086.73993739,
    "top_market_share_pct": 87.04700683898182,
    "destination_hhi": 7588.206076479844,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.9615832951246888,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.3933087940422323,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4945211841556386,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.90130310931224,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 10.21505376344086,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.7759447,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 844399,
      "num_markets": 161,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4472000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 154.87179102180548,
      "median_price_across_markets": 71666.66666666667,
      "price_spread_pct": 6239.783899826481,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.695984822934232,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 403191466
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 250259392.6784759,
        "active_destinations": 144,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.087645670040466
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 192355825.8329884,
        "active_destinations": 139,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.137420028777843
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 182797971.043762,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.968840817706739
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 168176554.4784669,
        "active_destinations": 142,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.998675522385705
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 179484661.7920079,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.723949927865165
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 150299832.03283155,
        "active_destinations": 123,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.260347523732463
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 163476840.55228087,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.767147867850532
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 122399847.46713437,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.127102375097486
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 132895731.81092192,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.57507959444623
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 95977233.91869175,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.780047853422523
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 73288357.91023338,
        "active_destinations": 119,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.639851954557813
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 81622235.90303521,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.371353145897347
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 90872965.99696232,
        "active_destinations": 120,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.3335906466918
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 95680437.3190776,
        "active_destinations": 124,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.290320690397598
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73102498.65079625,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.597236071348476
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844399",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 844399,
    "num_markets": 161,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4472000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 154.87179102180548,
    "median_price_across_markets": 71666.66666666667,
    "price_spread_pct": 6239.783899826481,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.695984822934232,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 403191466
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 250259392.6784759,
      "active_destinations": 144,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.087645670040466
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 192355825.8329884,
      "active_destinations": 139,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.137420028777843
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 182797971.043762,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.968840817706739
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 168176554.4784669,
      "active_destinations": 142,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.998675522385705
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 179484661.7920079,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.723949927865165
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 150299832.03283155,
      "active_destinations": 123,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.260347523732463
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 163476840.55228087,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.767147867850532
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 122399847.46713437,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.127102375097486
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 132895731.81092192,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.57507959444623
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 95977233.91869175,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.780047853422523
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 73288357.91023338,
      "active_destinations": 119,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.639851954557813
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 81622235.90303521,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.371353145897347
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 90872965.99696232,
      "active_destinations": 120,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.3335906466918
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 95680437.3190776,
      "active_destinations": 124,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.290320690397598
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73102498.65079625,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.597236071348476
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
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    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
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    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}
```