# Canada HS 844331 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 844331 exports from Canada: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | Canada |
| HS6 | 844331 |
| Latest exports | $24.3M |
| Active destinations | 71 |
| Three-year growth | +5.1% |
| Destination HHI | 6,926 |
| Weighted share | 0.8% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ecuador at $7.7M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Uganda at $169.5 / ton.
- Median reported price: $16.7K / ton.
- Price spread: 46,141.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $30.3M
- 2011: $23.4M
- 2012: $24.0M
- 2013: $23.9M
- 2014: $23.5M
- 2015: $33.1M
- 2016: $45.7M
- 2017: $33.0M
- 2018: $43.9M
- 2019: $40.7M
- 2020: $21.7M
- 2021: $20.8M
- 2022: $14.7M
- 2023: $18.9M
- 2024: $24.1M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/844331",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844331",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/844331",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 163,
    "current_lane_count": 71,
    "active_market_count": 71,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 24332295.74965928,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 24088379.55691186,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19225715.987337995,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20023042.771604285,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 29653957.068613924,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.067290548933334,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.946379781176828,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.24098357194233255,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 17526669.1244194,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64909278.09824377,
    "historical_peak_year": 2016,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.826306976991002,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 20196381.72525713,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.00236826416156,
    "destination_hhi": 6926.2430283570875,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7892271849640006,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16296461738089038,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9917924042132212,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 98.07519410540563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 29.447852760736197,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.7854791,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 844331,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7708444.444444445,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.49152542372883,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16705.638474295192,
      "price_spread_pct": 46141.75605906754,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.561123188405798,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 104574497
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 30337549.552850105,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.146860348945665
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23408682.102276158,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.839245597286563
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 24014275.284042135,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5870451788787037
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23900254.63140361,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.47480363779411366
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 23515509.470589038,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.609795237532902
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 33134069.24144923,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.90304648891478
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 45712561.80798503,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.96241407862054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32993971.909263343,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.822964619978958
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 43911175.61441138,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08847972342164
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 40672578.25500882,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.375337403491589
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 21669572.778872557,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.72191017001988
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20768493.11713488,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.158271466321723
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14671088.596543107,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.358916346035514
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 18917679.808559027,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.94530412021728
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 24088379.55691186,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.332631700497572
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844331",
    "hs_description": "Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to a network",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 844331,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7708444.444444445,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 169.49152542372883,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16705.638474295192,
    "price_spread_pct": 46141.75605906754,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 17.561123188405798,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 104574497
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 30337549.552850105,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.146860348945665
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23408682.102276158,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.839245597286563
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 24014275.284042135,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.5870451788787037
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23900254.63140361,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.47480363779411366
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 23515509.470589038,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.609795237532902
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 33134069.24144923,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.90304648891478
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 45712561.80798503,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.96241407862054
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32993971.909263343,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.822964619978958
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 43911175.61441138,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.08847972342164
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 40672578.25500882,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.375337403491589
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 21669572.778872557,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.72191017001988
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20768493.11713488,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.158271466321723
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14671088.596543107,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.358916346035514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 18917679.808559027,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.94530412021728
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 24088379.55691186,
      "active_destinations": 71,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.332631700497572
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}
```