{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/741210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/741210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741210",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7764322.2097715195,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7647579.065685052,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6963672.332730568,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6596980.716846026,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6442625.363302393,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.307206141218667,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.823828841225033,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.18402469974027058,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11173953.183347588,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 38590302.41700403,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.491230840958938,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7411705.938792989,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.45850543741271,
    "destination_hhi": 9113.916340218773,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.6202855604380217,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1511026448175231,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5108291821258916,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.42761828567053,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.74074074074074,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741210,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1718788,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 741210,
        "corridor_rank": 40,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7411705.938792989,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7046197.355603983,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6587046.557974397,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5874807.083445236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5849817.678893708,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.218284063082873,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.051766416334829,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.11303782491048908,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16116346.94801986,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 335426017.2170411,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.331321887993361,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.104,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.7205,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2096395504100577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24101222491969,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.449732246116955,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 46,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1880.55,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.47512174991545486,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.89636819886832,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 741210,
      "num_markets": 76,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 285270.8333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 870.5931148900871,
      "median_price_across_markets": 21666.666666666668,
      "price_spread_pct": 1312.6164933158916,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.039612359550562,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 27304581
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9838512.667527042,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7549539242909464
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10039941.670065967,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0473521694367567
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10584671.736279907,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.425629790639612
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7611067.347497872,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.093496547368023
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7789748.380756537,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3476475125056737
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8415354.355929777,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.031144840553644
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6360210.300835088,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.421360862202516
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5895308.899116687,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.309528769156586
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5523003.313245057,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3152854624362975
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5247473.179667189,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.988773642722655
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5355110.335101792,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.051218781863875
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6738776.250936633,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.83823356103717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6614060.771257312,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8507140619483626
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6629377.161249339,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2315731669504303
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7647579.065685052,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.3589376448123
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741210",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of refined copper",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 741210,
      "corridor_rank": 40,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7411705.938792989,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7046197.355603983,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6587046.557974397,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5874807.083445236,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5849817.678893708,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.218284063082873,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.051766416334829,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.11303782491048908,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 16116346.94801986,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 335426017.2170411,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.331321887993361,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 33.104,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.7205,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.2096395504100577,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.24101222491969,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.449732246116955,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 46,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1880.55,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 0.47512174991545486,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.89636819886832,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 741210,
    "num_markets": 76,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LKA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 285270.8333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BLZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 870.5931148900871,
    "median_price_across_markets": 21666.666666666668,
    "price_spread_pct": 1312.6164933158916,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.039612359550562,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 27304581
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9838512.667527042,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7549539242909464
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 10039941.670065967,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0473521694367567
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10584671.736279907,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.425629790639612
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 7611067.347497872,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.093496547368023
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 7789748.380756537,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.3476475125056737
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8415354.355929777,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.031144840553644
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6360210.300835088,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.421360862202516
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5895308.899116687,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.309528769156586
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5523003.313245057,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.3152854624362975
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5247473.179667189,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.988773642722655
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5355110.335101792,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.051218781863875
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6738776.250936633,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.83823356103717
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6614060.771257312,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8507140619483626
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6629377.161249339,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2315731669504303
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7647579.065685052,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.3589376448123
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}