{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/731821",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731821",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/731821",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 182,
    "current_lane_count": 131,
    "active_market_count": 131,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8503268.775368521,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 8464631.19375456,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7848768.881799661,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7085645.860295025,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6319255.945970608,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.662809436408626,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.281987360771169,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.192841587184229,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3769538.2204704597,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13102951.251360124,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.469967849224397,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4703342.030915953,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.3121647117654,
    "destination_hhi": 3226.771105875007,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.6948609725608454,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.27015626414165855,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8019100810423306,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 74.26154030093986,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 12.087912087912088,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.7572021,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 731821,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4703342.030915953,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1940425.1395596177,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4466899.115853803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3992658.7872953056,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3185106.5536551164,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.442570929490168,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.684667448031606,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.752646881316828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4703342.030915953,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86684413.30113143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3100759518266596,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7769,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4544,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.42582207319913,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11368626715509489,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.907399832518106,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 74,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.95,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5889141427408171,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 63.19819318766484,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "num_markets": 159,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2460312.5,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.66666666666667,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24243.243243243243,
      "price_spread_pct": 10148.006224451878,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8349571917808218,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 26463411
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2675515.5014220043,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.847313483382838
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3747869.446033418,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.08027402724711
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3439929.8547829473,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.216390556943777
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3245254.9207269545,
        "active_destinations": 137,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.659270458242424
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4226201.522766959,
        "active_destinations": 140,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.22710468058599
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4580452.060818448,
        "active_destinations": 132,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.38224434265869
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4921168.316177715,
        "active_destinations": 133,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.438485346758259
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5585501.424706209,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.49949983105809
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6720943.651512462,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.328384874881223
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5956264.705016121,
        "active_destinations": 128,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.377553304203932
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5284637.555702752,
        "active_destinations": 122,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.275978865542227
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6597285.100373382,
        "active_destinations": 126,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.838932298282717
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7048574.502494525,
        "active_destinations": 135,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.840532056066549
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8033100.9491499,
        "active_destinations": 125,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.96773838890326
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 8464631.19375456,
        "active_destinations": 131,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371901179087334
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731821",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: non-threaded spring washers and other lock washers",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 731821,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4703342.030915953,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1940425.1395596177,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4466899.115853803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3992658.7872953056,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3185106.5536551164,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.442570929490168,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.684667448031606,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.752646881316828,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4703342.030915953,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 86684413.30113143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.3100759518266596,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.7769,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4544,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.42582207319913,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.11368626715509489,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.907399832518106,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 74,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1481.95,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5889141427408171,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 63.19819318766484,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 731821,
    "num_markets": 159,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2460312.5,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 106.66666666666667,
    "median_price_across_markets": 24243.243243243243,
    "price_spread_pct": 10148.006224451878,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8349571917808218,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 26463411
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2675515.5014220043,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.847313483382838
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3747869.446033418,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.08027402724711
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3439929.8547829473,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.216390556943777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3245254.9207269545,
      "active_destinations": 137,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.659270458242424
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4226201.522766959,
      "active_destinations": 140,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.22710468058599
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4580452.060818448,
      "active_destinations": 132,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.38224434265869
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4921168.316177715,
      "active_destinations": 133,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.438485346758259
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5585501.424706209,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.49949983105809
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6720943.651512462,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.328384874881223
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5956264.705016121,
      "active_destinations": 128,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.377553304203932
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5284637.555702752,
      "active_destinations": 122,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.275978865542227
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6597285.100373382,
      "active_destinations": 126,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.838932298282717
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7048574.502494525,
      "active_destinations": 135,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.840532056066549
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8033100.9491499,
      "active_destinations": 125,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.96773838890326
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 8464631.19375456,
      "active_destinations": 131,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.371901179087334
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}