{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410719",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410719",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410719",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 337306.0528646397,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 162694.84908868148,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 132182.2213590448,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158327.48061239332,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 209922.6317105758,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.0669546834976,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.715870756487419,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.8851052955649816,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 505232.9331548703,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2109418.916400407,
    "historical_peak_year": 2002,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.181849387932616,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 69656.73901049081,
    "top_market_share_pct": 20.650900990040615,
    "destination_hhi": 911.7713003826269,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.037022243945943,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.001081886983196,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0016232896734603,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.01092869208173,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.15384615384616,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.3811779,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 410719,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 309238.0952380952,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4833.675564681725,
      "median_price_across_markets": 27326.18025751073,
      "price_spread_pct": 1113.966228740464,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8650000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1120996
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 104885.94339693678,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.99369522022785
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 397731.53784261213,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.203852262083
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 236660.66890253255,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.497384193812046
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 56506.45840598064,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.12342656343436
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134979.1898616986,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.87391577776253
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 399455.1260213472,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 195.93830458653218
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 250154.14766324015,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.376157829084484
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 170012.416668749,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.03693872083172
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 244893.11066509967,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.044250098654665
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 243074.11302535568,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7427720750509539
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 307803.7643059504,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.62959476636765
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 87286.97467888176,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.64200545899745
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 75676.18740525818,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.301855536107487
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 158175.62758319484,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.01638019386317
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 162694.84908868148,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8570909276839673
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410719",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, split or not, other than leather of heading 41.14, (other than grain splits and full grains, unsplit)",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 410719,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 309238.0952380952,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 4833.675564681725,
    "median_price_across_markets": 27326.18025751073,
    "price_spread_pct": 1113.966228740464,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.8650000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1120996
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 104885.94339693678,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.99369522022785
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 397731.53784261213,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.203852262083
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 236660.66890253255,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.497384193812046
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 56506.45840598064,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.12342656343436
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 134979.1898616986,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.87391577776253
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 399455.1260213472,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 195.93830458653218
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 250154.14766324015,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.376157829084484
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 170012.416668749,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.03693872083172
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 244893.11066509967,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.044250098654665
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 243074.11302535568,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7427720750509539
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 307803.7643059504,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.62959476636765
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 87286.97467888176,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.64200545899745
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 75676.18740525818,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.301855536107487
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 158175.62758319484,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.01638019386317
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 162694.84908868148,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8570909276839673
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}