{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1670249.7001038126,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1579957.445963766,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1363097.801478316,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1384209.2049110052,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2593790.4736015755,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.156837948237875,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7738707322717318,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.545179707733993,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3524123.88645577,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21214857.59879534,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.70201765597187,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 913376.854944036,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.68504828273677,
    "destination_hhi": 3265.5841066473663,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7121103697016725,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24865929096551406,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4105917319774073,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.97332652546261,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.01408450704226,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.1337252,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 410712,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229047.61904761902,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 37734.00868306802,
      "price_spread_pct": 591.1050186080674,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.619695121951219,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8184789
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 913633.0399906916,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.98877284697073
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1479623.5761351313,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.94943827230747
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4752927.72518462,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.22546584446584
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 10244171.407493556,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53391929803934
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12287894.990527779,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.950111158226523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5259411.523504725,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.198433681611185
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4748901.077390899,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.706607741803705
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3491809.7971489457,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.471203753366318
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3788869.601554327,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.507330629747647
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1727866.7118618304,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.396247599732675
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1711881.3066364597,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9251526819534595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1119871.3134836187,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.582420571904876
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1140378.1737136203,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8311800635566144
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1368957.7847575622,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.044193787011608
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1579957.445963766,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.413160548524225
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410712",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 410712,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 229047.61904761902,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 6000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 37734.00868306802,
    "price_spread_pct": 591.1050186080674,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.619695121951219,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8184789
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 913633.0399906916,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.98877284697073
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1479623.5761351313,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.94943827230747
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4752927.72518462,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.22546584446584
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 10244171.407493556,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 115.53391929803934
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12287894.990527779,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.950111158226523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5259411.523504725,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.198433681611185
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4748901.077390899,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.706607741803705
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3491809.7971489457,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.471203753366318
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3788869.601554327,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.507330629747647
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1727866.7118618304,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.396247599732675
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1711881.3066364597,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9251526819534595
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1119871.3134836187,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.582420571904876
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1140378.1737136203,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.8311800635566144
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1368957.7847575622,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.044193787011608
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1579957.445963766,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.413160548524225
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}