{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9802064.777765667,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9531027.560579065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7590484.946230136,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4927440.184253387,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2973201.415434692,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 197.12285422531485,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.029486687639338,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.257787407767097,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1992447.4394244917,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12023695.127937598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 168.86506681754776,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9346231.662587387,
    "top_market_share_pct": 95.34962147758644,
    "destination_hhi": 9094.064951989058,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 13.091642482516773,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1279655038727174,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5187727778305091,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.10893448655087,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3977494,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410711,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9346231.662587387,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1473226.9922583564,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7385375.595819893,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4749950.528867766,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2799094.946948598,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 229.4097299878646,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.063536584274473,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.651593858322634,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9346231.662587387,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73517669.69250353,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.75813612954198,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4275,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 197.9084,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.712905212691208,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.513319687389698,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93291388333419,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2316.25,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5407325641786624,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.08496194417711,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 413666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 385.501680268843,
      "median_price_across_markets": 35000,
      "price_spread_pct": 1180.8033285325653,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.495011494252874,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13762400
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3473686.43090083,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.310378645425498
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3940543.4665882285,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.439815163924534
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1430565.979594693,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.6962263777972
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 968254.1772743763,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.31670603905306
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 791229.1695695006,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.28290668501931
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 897517.2641137143,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.433288184009188
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 570478.9184228614,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.438111974792896
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 456475.1132967798,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.98387695749652
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 505356.26991279575,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.708394651130869
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2664985.6673338357,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 427.3478981063608
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1502390.7398667664,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.624809758552225
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 363355.3427097606,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.81485740906633
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5860097.398025768,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1512.7731477191107
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7380329.880085574,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94210264443666
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9531027.560579065,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.14094241636464
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410711",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, full grain, unsplit",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410711,
      "corridor_rank": 8,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9346231.662587387,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1473226.9922583564,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7385375.595819893,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4749950.528867766,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2799094.946948598,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 229.4097299878646,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.063536584274473,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.651593858322634,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9346231.662587387,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73517669.69250353,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 197.75813612954198,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.4275,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 197.9084,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.712905212691208,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.513319687389698,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93291388333419,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2316.25,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5407325641786624,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.08496194417711,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 410711,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 413666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 385.501680268843,
    "median_price_across_markets": 35000,
    "price_spread_pct": 1180.8033285325653,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.495011494252874,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13762400
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3473686.43090083,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.310378645425498
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3940543.4665882285,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.439815163924534
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1430565.979594693,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.6962263777972
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 968254.1772743763,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.31670603905306
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 791229.1695695006,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.28290668501931
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 897517.2641137143,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.433288184009188
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 570478.9184228614,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.438111974792896
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 456475.1132967798,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.98387695749652
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 505356.26991279575,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.708394651130869
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2664985.6673338357,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 427.3478981063608
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1502390.7398667664,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.624809758552225
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 363355.3427097606,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.81485740906633
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5860097.398025768,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1512.7731477191107
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7380329.880085574,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.94210264443666
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9531027.560579065,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.14094241636464
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}