{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/410390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2730034.174258607,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1311902.2399382459,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 962507.9021499706,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 823991.5363669053,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1867678.7607027143,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.477851838431235,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.568599012091516,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.175583594330044,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5230140.501049866,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24211281.405545857,
    "historical_peak_year": 1996,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 31.653435432761277,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1030164.5339261334,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.73449225066548,
    "destination_hhi": 2746.0286130748177,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.637379045792885,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.658480089304212,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8768548150561805,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.51153429569044,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.88235294117647,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 92.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410390,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4103,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6253152,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410390,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37107.64432285584,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24893.600765853644,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64404.45109733501,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49351.758499436946,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49351.758499436946,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.462396798854115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.41664152416969,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.71432569283162,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 92269.76481392277,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29376529.348108724,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.251928893977507,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4821,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0782,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12631731911940394,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19358900999998493,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.764226955961405,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4784.89,
        "distance_km": 10358.4921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0404610051778586,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03544755100517422,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1805107725880195,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4752774584174,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 410390,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2637727.2727272725,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 245.8062463063145,
      "median_price_across_markets": 33228.070175438595,
      "price_spread_pct": 7937.5102211940375,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.27461403508771,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10056107
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2851320.422758846,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.65950357306296
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4046977.1130573745,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.933438303003825
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4740496.106830172,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.13671647747136
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1886776.3029810642,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.198758516802265
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1634665.1980892997,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.362002930259118
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3067255.503523535,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.63814798949275
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3854006.13373176,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.64998674888475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2793521.2965808213,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.516428369668727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2672819.108856118,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.320789960414442
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2169227.882500383,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.841201212874292
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 628047.1104630518,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.04743510215594
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 604386.8649215621,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.767272414332941
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 836093.3118349055,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33743920682566
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 739528.1546767603,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.549566991060074
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1311902.2399382459,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.39720004462359
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410390",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, of animals n.e.c. in this chapter, fresh, salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4103
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410390,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 17,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 37107.64432285584,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24893.600765853644,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64404.45109733501,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 49351.758499436946,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 49351.758499436946,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.462396798854115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 92.41664152416969,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.71432569283162,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 92269.76481392277,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29376529.348108724,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.251928893977507,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.4821,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0782,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12631731911940394,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19358900999998493,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.764226955961405,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4784.89,
      "distance_km": 10358.4921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0404610051778586,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.03544755100517422,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1805107725880195,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.4752774584174,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 410390,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2637727.2727272725,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 245.8062463063145,
    "median_price_across_markets": 33228.070175438595,
    "price_spread_pct": 7937.5102211940375,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.27461403508771,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10056107
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2851320.422758846,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.65950357306296
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4046977.1130573745,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.933438303003825
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4740496.106830172,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.13671647747136
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1886776.3029810642,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.198758516802265
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1634665.1980892997,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.362002930259118
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3067255.503523535,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.63814798949275
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3854006.13373176,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.64998674888475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2793521.2965808213,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.516428369668727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2672819.108856118,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.320789960414442
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2169227.882500383,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.841201212874292
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 628047.1104630518,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.04743510215594
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 604386.8649215621,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.767272414332941
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 836093.3118349055,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.33743920682566
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 739528.1546767603,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.549566991060074
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1311902.2399382459,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.39720004462359
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}