{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/291816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/can/291816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 65,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 212628.18281812876,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 90063.13767682857,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 523366.0290419967,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 490010.2926113655,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 314668.7518522141,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -29.74208555641725,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.601327357043683,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.382064917863804,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 504925.01303279906,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1770672.8877612085,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.360020638553447,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 83365.46039220542,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.20715461482919,
    "destination_hhi": 1869.4512615521994,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.9129213886369,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.0792619171790765,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8159013257858434,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.155971378407,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:25",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291816,
        "corridor_rank": 49,
        "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83365.46039220542,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214720.80434270317,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 513710.4298770856,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 473333.82215458126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 348390.3705622213,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.244247007834467,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.703771249188428,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.854909186728193,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 928511.5034717695,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15927853.323798526,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.389337821106274,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7921,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5233941994408331,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.476011894349246,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.31090420872789,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2541.91,
        "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1105772516348813,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63761777447607,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 235500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1085.0815850815852,
      "price_spread_pct": 21688.691729323305,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.354833333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1132013
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 101836.54510701966,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.243993398565664
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 147400.0040078722,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74175636356287
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 90796.2538055341,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.40145770912941
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 315288.63117992866,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 247.24850196485923
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 538955.2257932521,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.94026631289523
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 63364.01288097492,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.24317682647688
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 54431.294153323666,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.09746372034671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 154120.84594373754,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 183.14749509648885
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 187612.01864689705,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.730462545855477
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 237107.88384038056,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38203327828333
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 620259.7373469057,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.59389021600836
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 259693.63858393164,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.13146929466304
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 944641.4656940462,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.75225471252463
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 535393.4837551154,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32310160006034
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 90063.13767682857,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -83.17814086097044
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CAN",
      "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
      "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
      "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
      "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
      "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
      "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
      "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
      "population": 41288599,
      "labor_force": 21086.43,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
      "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
      "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
      "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
      "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 51,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
      "num_border_partners": 30,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
      "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
      "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291816",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), gluconic acid, its salts and esters",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291816,
      "corridor_rank": 49,
      "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83365.46039220542,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 214720.80434270317,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 513710.4298770856,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 473333.82215458126,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 348390.3705622213,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.244247007834467,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.703771249188428,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.854909186728193,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 928511.5034717695,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15927853.323798526,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.389337821106274,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7332,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.7921,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5233941994408331,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.476011894349246,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.31090420872789,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2541.91,
      "distance_km": 548.3945922851562,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.022607953013134546,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.023905736941426253,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1105772516348813,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.63761777447607,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CAN",
    "hs_code": 291816,
    "num_markets": 30,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 235500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IRN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 160,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1085.0815850815852,
    "price_spread_pct": 21688.691729323305,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.354833333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1132013
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 101836.54510701966,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.243993398565664
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 147400.0040078722,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.74175636356287
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 90796.2538055341,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.40145770912941
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 315288.63117992866,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 247.24850196485923
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 538955.2257932521,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.94026631289523
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 63364.01288097492,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.24317682647688
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 54431.294153323666,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.09746372034671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 154120.84594373754,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 183.14749509648885
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 187612.01864689705,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.730462545855477
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 237107.88384038056,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.38203327828333
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 620259.7373469057,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.59389021600836
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 259693.63858393164,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.13146929466304
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 944641.4656940462,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.75225471252463
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 535393.4837551154,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.32310160006034
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 90063.13767682857,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -83.17814086097044
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CAN",
    "exports_usd": 572206582085.7932,
    "imports_usd": 547232728197.8305,
    "trade_balance_usd": 24973853887.962708,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -1.2810306373929103,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -2.0806079079976225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.616007249454568,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.467485223027844,
    "export_partner_hhi": 5273.849129068168,
    "export_product_hhi": 433.33726654185506,
    "momentum_score": 0.48808072866133323,
    "risk_score": 28.53593197805011,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2243636.8266337616,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 54340.34772247326,
    "population": 41288599,
    "labor_force": 21086.43,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.9,
    "savings_rate_pct": 21.83,
    "secondary_education_pct": 98.31,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 50.1,
    "total_factor_productivity": 2392.81,
    "trade_openness_pct": 50.97322521067148,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 26.055199873495454,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 51,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 1,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 112,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8859.35390946502,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 18.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 41.48148148148148,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 0.3703703703703704,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.136630819881567,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13779843504299555,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.016269331963707234,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12152910307928831,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8695.693517830576,
    "num_border_partners": 30,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.838360242299506,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.77814182073485,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.691317575473906,
    "real_market_potential": 338236.387115361,
    "foreign_market_potential": 21785.039646222216
  }
}