{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/860712",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860712",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/860712",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860712",
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2436111.7177580344,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 85528.20855772254,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126135.28098439863,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 106026.68231890669,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 247651.38763147593,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.446023090594373,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.386158448534353,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.228424484698488,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1393494.0923624183,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5675127.631019288,
    "historical_peak_year": 1997,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.217598605895885,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1339195.7836955292,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.972675264991445,
    "destination_hhi": 3852.8302049985496,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 62.01248536894098,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 55.17397362779907,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3747091795592052,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.06025376148423,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8607,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.380144,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860712,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2013,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668095.6576631671,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239157.7501379442,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343227.162061336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 239157.7501379442,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239157.7501379442,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 178.23000448302494,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 668095.6576631671,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16613432.313148612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.1332,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4079,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.364478014680311,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2751409328902583,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.65157708437597,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5850.66,
        "distance_km": 10146.47265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555547,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2684052155562873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 40.814629471115666,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7570800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2245.9992222787237,
      "median_price_across_markets": 17457.54716981132,
      "price_spread_pct": 43354.05155808908,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.721000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1128823
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 53360.21830578578,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 240.2916662704655
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 210224.7540307529,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 293.972814777556
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 62742.8567227813,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.15439165950795
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 737776.4062092418,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1075.8731507380708
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 107147.79543286665,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.47692843914578
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 31176.99802365964,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.90280962132015
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 33460.831403947326,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.325379366398681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 40450.56985250115,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.88931492517921
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1556443.3402204767,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3747.766164718786
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 284848.7252196411,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.69874110680502
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 10243.591789309003,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.40384847030283
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 141483.97685202857,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1281.1949925580996
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 175861.8887313988,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.298095547119416
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 117015.74566407457,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.46156662584376
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 85528.20855772254,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.908803535504994
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BRA",
      "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
      "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
      "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
      "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
      "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
      "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
      "population": 211998573,
      "labor_force": 110060.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
      "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
      "num_border_partners": 240,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
      "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860712",
    "hs_description": "Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8607
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860712,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2013,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 668095.6576631671,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 239157.7501379442,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 343227.162061336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 239157.7501379442,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239157.7501379442,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 178.23000448302494,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 668095.6576631671,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16613432.313148612,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -35.1332,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.4079,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.364478014680311,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2751409328902583,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.65157708437597,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5850.66,
      "distance_km": 10146.47265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555547,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2684052155562873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 40.814629471115666,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "hs_code": 860712,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 7570800,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2245.9992222787237,
    "median_price_across_markets": 17457.54716981132,
    "price_spread_pct": 43354.05155808908,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 6.721000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1128823
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 53360.21830578578,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.2916662704655
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 210224.7540307529,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 293.972814777556
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 62742.8567227813,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.15439165950795
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 737776.4062092418,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1075.8731507380708
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 107147.79543286665,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.47692843914578
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 31176.99802365964,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.90280962132015
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 33460.831403947326,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.325379366398681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 40450.56985250115,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.88931492517921
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1556443.3402204767,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3747.766164718786
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 284848.7252196411,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.69874110680502
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 10243.591789309003,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.40384847030283
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 141483.97685202857,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1281.1949925580996
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 175861.8887313988,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.298095547119416
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 117015.74566407457,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.46156662584376
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 85528.20855772254,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.908803535504994
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BRA",
    "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
    "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
    "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
    "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
    "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
    "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
    "population": 211998573,
    "labor_force": 110060.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
    "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
    "num_border_partners": 240,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
    "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
  }
}