{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/860290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/860290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/860290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5460092.3684942005,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 55385.50504187822,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20497.04211191353,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15377.207796447294,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 206302.23255063227,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1362.518233206127,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -34.15897211848728,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.164465211838408,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3586656.2358475076,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6150829.62504269,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1366.6826984179654,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4522962.360256763,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.83673709175946,
    "destination_hhi": 6959.2818907415585,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 57.56732631583145,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 48.80141235617535,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.81628233876615,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 4.999669232544375,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 100,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 69.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
      "hs_chapter": 86,
      "hs_heading": 8602,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 860290,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77267129.15737055,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 456.8747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 384.1077,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23437207613333888,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23437207613333888,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10100703297732,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9821.4,
        "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019276811614959602,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042756075155719664,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 171000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18750,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22334.905660377357,
      "price_spread_pct": 681.6684266103485,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.71366666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1574996
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 4522962.360256763,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2478.0389906709624
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 296627.63732587395,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.44173986650125
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 7041.598837149593,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.6261150509675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18436.84062624632,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 161.82747771682872
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36973.17439819809,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 100.53964314017996
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5510.618107313352,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.09563163832122
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 84748.1864724583,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1437.9070881356438
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10747.597146858654,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.31819807099774
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1125000,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10367.455977625836
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5537.694813068546,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.50776046106058
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 447623.7372593415,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7983.214268200244
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17.70485004857787,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99604470259844
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5947.384433701771,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33491.83736311559
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 158.23686016060873,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.339387390801
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 55385.50504187822,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34901.6456252118
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BRA",
      "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
      "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
      "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
      "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
      "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
      "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
      "population": 211998573,
      "labor_force": 110060.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
      "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
      "num_border_partners": 240,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
      "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "860290",
    "hs_description": "Rail locomotives and locomotive tenders: other than diesel-electric powered",
    "hs_chapter": 86,
    "hs_heading": 8602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 860290,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2018,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77267129.15737055,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 456.8747,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 384.1077,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.23437207613333888,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.23437207613333888,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.10100703297732,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9821.4,
      "distance_km": 8389.7802734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019276811614959602,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042756075155719664,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "hs_code": 860290,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 171000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 18750,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22334.905660377357,
    "price_spread_pct": 681.6684266103485,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 26.71366666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1574996
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 4522962.360256763,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2478.0389906709624
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 296627.63732587395,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.44173986650125
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 7041.598837149593,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.6261150509675
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18436.84062624632,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 161.82747771682872
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 36973.17439819809,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 100.53964314017996
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5510.618107313352,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.09563163832122
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 84748.1864724583,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1437.9070881356438
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10747.597146858654,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.31819807099774
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1125000,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10367.455977625836
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5537.694813068546,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.50776046106058
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 447623.7372593415,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7983.214268200244
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17.70485004857787,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99604470259844
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5947.384433701771,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33491.83736311559
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 158.23686016060873,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.339387390801
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 55385.50504187822,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34901.6456252118
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BRA",
    "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
    "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
    "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
    "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
    "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
    "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
    "population": 211998573,
    "labor_force": 110060.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
    "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
    "num_border_partners": 240,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
    "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
  }
}