{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/282550",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282550",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bra/282550",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3935438.7156646773,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3136342.0635901643,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2121338.06689391,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2388806.829309149,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2098578.372755249,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.611078481507149,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4767451803106235,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.121561972135138,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2943248.513134661,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7993594.252582714,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.732640453642286,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZAF",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1989413.4463422918,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.55124955760591,
    "destination_hhi": 3069.78274845192,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.46823135662141,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.782799684626092,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8476508963455466,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 57.72799618483859,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282550,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
        "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1989413.4463422918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828495.002890955,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258045.3195937702,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 973708.0793348659,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 965011.3237726561,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.4496664223871,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.638881267737183,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.83357271754522,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1989413.4463422918,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15208785.196227223,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.383906295158127,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.5823,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7749,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.080686068442846,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.604907852564125,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.548361308094876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2756.86,
        "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11316997589696971,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013800111812878782,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6863211111915628,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.92501544186692,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "num_markets": 10,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72850,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 626.3246524956793,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7546.375,
      "price_spread_pct": 957.064489208452,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 445.96549999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16553880
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 241790.10529744733,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.50668906008377
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 349054.4815664752,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.3625995931771
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 667877.3039503536,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 91.33898552256827
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 647752.3253842667,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0132748106653655
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1436482.4084604667,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.76414536347684
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1050591.9999592977,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.86356660049478
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2691108.694094568,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 156.15164537697103
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 889761.5688271784,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.93698880391966
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1495608.0101280857,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.09087541277961
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2914679.3079976155,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.88256871183772
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1729340.7156080585,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.66789060247882
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3850679.230255957,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 122.66747064369028
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1616988.7649289295,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.007700246134306
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1610683.3721626364,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38994660340576176
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3136342.0635901643,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.72120453935354
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BRA",
      "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
      "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
      "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
      "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
      "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
      "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
      "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
      "population": 211998573,
      "labor_force": 110060.26,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
      "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
      "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
      "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 6,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
      "num_border_partners": 240,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
      "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282550",
    "hs_description": "Copper oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282550,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
      "importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1989413.4463422918,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 828495.002890955,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1258045.3195937702,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 973708.0793348659,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 965011.3237726561,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.4496664223871,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.638881267737183,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 70.83357271754522,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1989413.4463422918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15208785.196227223,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -28.383906295158127,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 47.5823,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.7749,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.080686068442846,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.604907852564125,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.548361308094876,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2756.86,
      "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11316997589696971,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.013800111812878782,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6863211111915628,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.92501544186692,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BRA",
    "hs_code": 282550,
    "num_markets": 10,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72850,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 626.3246524956793,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7546.375,
    "price_spread_pct": 957.064489208452,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 445.96549999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16553880
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 241790.10529744733,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.50668906008377
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 349054.4815664752,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.3625995931771
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 667877.3039503536,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 91.33898552256827
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 647752.3253842667,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.0132748106653655
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1436482.4084604667,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.76414536347684
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1050591.9999592977,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.86356660049478
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 2691108.694094568,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 156.15164537697103
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 889761.5688271784,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.93698880391966
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1495608.0101280857,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.09087541277961
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2914679.3079976155,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.88256871183772
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1729340.7156080585,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.66789060247882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 3850679.230255957,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 122.66747064369028
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1616988.7649289295,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.007700246134306
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1610683.3721626364,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.38994660340576176
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3136342.0635901643,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.72120453935354
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BRA",
    "exports_usd": 349357793455.5469,
    "imports_usd": 270106874993.6775,
    "trade_balance_usd": 79250918461.86938,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -0.3509993559471014,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 9.933848423688897,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.250019202898338,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.9362340792739055,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1047.3115778938966,
    "export_product_hhi": 498.3887797133215,
    "momentum_score": 1.6293062117065304,
    "risk_score": 7.728501788036091,
    "gdp_million_usd": 2185821.6489438605,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 10310.548877816553,
    "population": 211998573,
    "labor_force": 110060.26,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "savings_rate_pct": 16.47,
    "secondary_education_pct": 67.76,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 9.89,
    "total_factor_productivity": 920.52,
    "trade_openness_pct": 22.302723488842624,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 12.578005918589225,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 6,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 10,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 8,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9783.37037037037,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.9629629629629632,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 3.7037037037037033,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13117545283909565,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13630233191017416,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.04300941372504556,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0932929181851286,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9669.96821050986,
    "num_border_partners": 240,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.655477430547897,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.26366251198466,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.7564717162032597,
    "real_market_potential": 294333.0417860259,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11029.575531720426
  }
}