{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/902750",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/902750",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/902750",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 178600.99834866702,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105206.66978388946,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 97498.34681353072,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 85097.64303513656,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 67800.66565867225,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.708439705407322,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.1996412310574,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.232985397008118,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 114654.09321876965,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 370806.2483860386,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 11.475454308399204,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 50326.4494915079,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.178145674897063,
    "destination_hhi": 1763.3630759994596,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.10376208786660963,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.02413424574628552,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1653723794881299,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.56278938257753,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9027,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.191916,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 902750,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5949000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 299642.8571428571,
      "price_spread_pct": 1984.3623361144223,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08652173913043479,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 517304
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1357.7202035859777,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.80315497154568
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30822.771756251535,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2170.1858361423197
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 14918.310294105324,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.59971201785394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6317.303396156934,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.65402869617821
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 52331.03246641917,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 728.3761153256344
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 92353.64340841542,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.47968911692838
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 20959.589339120685,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.30507583070533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 17856.544165059506,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.804894904450263
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 79418.41789108627,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 344.7580514850512
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 41930.24660735771,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.20337206306415
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 70100.72902097559,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.18415629035357
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 62892.445714115056,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.28275084657631
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83281.62614148551,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.419124738846776
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 104006.74451521716,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.885583211982617
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105206.66978388946,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1536994781110033
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "902750",
    "hs_description": "Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9027
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 902750,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5949000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 299642.8571428571,
    "price_spread_pct": 1984.3623361144223,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.08652173913043479,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 517304
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1357.7202035859777,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.80315497154568
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 30822.771756251535,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2170.1858361423197
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14918.310294105324,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.59971201785394
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6317.303396156934,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.65402869617821
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 52331.03246641917,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 728.3761153256344
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 92353.64340841542,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.47968911692838
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 20959.589339120685,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.30507583070533
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 17856.544165059506,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.804894904450263
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 79418.41789108627,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 344.7580514850512
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 41930.24660735771,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.20337206306415
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 70100.72902097559,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.18415629035357
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 62892.445714115056,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.28275084657631
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83281.62614148551,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.419124738846776
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 104006.74451521716,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.885583211982617
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105206.66978388946,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1536994781110033
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}