{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/853090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/853090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853090",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 118956.59473686451,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 62809.254204337885,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43953.15354158642,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32883.80457339583,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23644.92064435025,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.86573398749518,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.118574982807885,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.78485506003905,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 115171.4706428198,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 407261.05379024334,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.080878927456133,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 54622.29848011674,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.91783969685991,
    "destination_hhi": 2694.972556920005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.14804549401531025,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.09857190743616702,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0430118374104973,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.66788639735184,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853090,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of safety, traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, airfields, parking facilities, port instalments (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8530,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.964596,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of safety, traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, airfields, parking facilities, port instalments (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 853090,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 875787.8787878788,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
      "median_price_across_markets": 59400,
      "price_spread_pct": 1472.7068666462606,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13765517241379308,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 150184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1911.6785390994164,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.79565245431903
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4751.958402045896,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 148.57518169788753
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 190873.27683439763,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3916.7286976295827
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 9182.07172168383,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.1894409348616
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5410.405172481915,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.076422222829876
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9510.331627128273,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.77854751986347
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7753.310105192889,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.474871232917582
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 15005.97826180474,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.54286179981727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8693.757126304756,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0647093136654
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 31066.8064560927,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 257.34615086144595
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11899.737975376765,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.69629475049233
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20659.82426684312,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.61579145350044
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 23532.328281746246,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90381630454233
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 45517.87813867513,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.4270064300557
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 62809.254204337885,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.988097804081974
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853090",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: parts of safety, traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, airfields, parking facilities, port instalments (excluding those of heading no. 8608)",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8530
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 853090,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 875787.8787878788,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1000,
    "median_price_across_markets": 59400,
    "price_spread_pct": 1472.7068666462606,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.13765517241379308,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 150184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1911.6785390994164,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.79565245431903
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4751.958402045896,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 148.57518169788753
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 190873.27683439763,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3916.7286976295827
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 9182.07172168383,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.1894409348616
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5410.405172481915,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.076422222829876
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9510.331627128273,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.77854751986347
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7753.310105192889,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.474871232917582
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 15005.97826180474,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.54286179981727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 8693.757126304756,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.0647093136654
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 31066.8064560927,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 257.34615086144595
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11899.737975376765,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.69629475049233
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20659.82426684312,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.61579145350044
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 23532.328281746246,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.90381630454233
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 45517.87813867513,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.4270064300557
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 62809.254204337885,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.988097804081974
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}