{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/844859",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844859",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/844859",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844859",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 25,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 274013.1269984817,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 232119.95699660247,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 424571.3466566806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 462591.8686223086,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 262784.9348104702,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.38307954674243,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.6078846256474377,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.747145875652354,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 239001.77421847996,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1164798.5188460841,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -45.13022542239479,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 228572.92502312723,
    "top_market_share_pct": 83.41677916196831,
    "destination_hhi": 7026.288108184309,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.8565575231460187,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20072045786721845,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.390374422364276,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.33311770145382,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8448,
      "substitution_elasticity": -18.492733,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 844859,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228572.92502312723,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135886.97914423113,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380091.01486378815,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394382.3630556668,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 318996.297746306,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.351273067462813,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.16994578383886516,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.425206832683216,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 621440.2110857966,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42110148.55197817,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.77647990014603,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7475,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3927,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5427977171369768,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19526535750606167,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.539148516415818,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.32,
        "distance_km": 1202.42041015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
        "volatility_cv": 1.353208723835553,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.21496687524325,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "num_markets": 12,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 269000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.66666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
      "price_spread_pct": 2986.5925925925926,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.358888888888888,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1655738
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7675.793590031973,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.90622246230387
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22008.244795711664,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 186.7227282439208
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 7544.896247770031,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.71786474657824
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 41394.17697073525,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 448.6381205436683
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 69928.93490528905,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.93423187209937
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17135.496702778823,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49584199160627
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10083.066717737669,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.15684597515914
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2701.961075858451,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.20298326395793
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33253.38145980628,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1130.7128239899316
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 251716.0990369777,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 656.9639176130995
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 288407.1732184985,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.576371682977157
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 750838.1299230028,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.3396169186696
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 646312.2426579675,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.921227905108424
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 395281.8403154718,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84042197779357
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 232119.95699660247,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.27735369493598
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844859",
    "hs_description": "Machines: parts and accessories of machines or auxiliary machinery of heading no. 8447, other than sinkers, needles and other articles used in forming stitches",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8448
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 844859,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 228572.92502312723,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 135886.97914423113,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 380091.01486378815,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 394382.3630556668,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 318996.297746306,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -28.351273067462813,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.16994578383886516,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.425206832683216,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 621440.2110857966,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42110148.55197817,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.36842105263158,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -62.77647990014603,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.7475,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 3.3927,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5427977171369768,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.19526535750606167,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 25.539148516415818,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1511.32,
      "distance_km": 1202.42041015625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.011556855099302682,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.038776430335496104,
      "volatility_cv": 1.353208723835553,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.21496687524325,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 844859,
    "num_markets": 12,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 269000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 206.66666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9000,
    "price_spread_pct": 2986.5925925925926,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.358888888888888,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1655738
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7675.793590031973,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.90622246230387
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22008.244795711664,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 186.7227282439208
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 7544.896247770031,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.71786474657824
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 41394.17697073525,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 448.6381205436683
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 69928.93490528905,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.93423187209937
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 17135.496702778823,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49584199160627
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10083.066717737669,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.15684597515914
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2701.961075858451,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.20298326395793
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 33253.38145980628,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1130.7128239899316
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 251716.0990369777,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 656.9639176130995
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 288407.1732184985,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.576371682977157
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 750838.1299230028,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.3396169186696
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 646312.2426579675,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.921227905108424
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 395281.8403154718,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.84042197779357
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 232119.95699660247,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.27735369493598
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}