{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/844391",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/844391",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/844391",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1998,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1639618.158903823,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1596422.7989390127,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1901759.5545352774,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1549944.368366614,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1278878.1893914207,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.426099835143578,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.602399254952496,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.348382529432194,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 911994.9021068328,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2711483.8991066725,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.077717305711384,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1495366.6625316173,
    "top_market_share_pct": 91.2021286426441,
    "destination_hhi": 8329.594594028635,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.5457548057669852,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06191753891040224,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7510779638262595,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 50.36526524851109,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.9090909090909,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8443,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6072173,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 844391,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3779000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1331.4285714285716,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
      "price_spread_pct": 14529.494505494506,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.713637931034484,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8170082
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 687729.2677456317,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.48280222903722
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 470600.02700851386,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.5719064056798
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 381952.5177717995,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.837123703588436
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 674010.7524567682,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.46453972571038
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 948132.8657124637,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.67028786358687
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 906116.2348393282,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4315129653861955
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1231366.3493546466,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8949660109546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1049778.1337648737,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.746887933468578
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 692186.4687146101,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.06354671989729
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1159612.8654076783,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.52897056209129
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 890492.8024006354,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.207750710184634
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1153950.3758266019,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.58559268707442
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2265713.0703101475,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.34406450859412
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1843142.794356673,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.65065270138685
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1596422.7989390127,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.385831861376483
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "844391",
    "hs_description": "Printing machinery used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other printing components of heading 8442: parts and accessories",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8443
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 844391,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 3779000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1331.4285714285716,
    "median_price_across_markets": 26000,
    "price_spread_pct": 14529.494505494506,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.713637931034484,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8170082
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 687729.2677456317,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.48280222903722
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 470600.02700851386,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.5719064056798
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 381952.5177717995,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.837123703588436
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 674010.7524567682,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.46453972571038
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 948132.8657124637,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.67028786358687
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 906116.2348393282,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.4315129653861955
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1231366.3493546466,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.8949660109546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1049778.1337648737,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.746887933468578
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 692186.4687146101,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.06354671989729
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1159612.8654076783,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.52897056209129
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 890492.8024006354,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.207750710184634
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1153950.3758266019,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.58559268707442
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2265713.0703101475,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.34406450859412
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1843142.794356673,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.65065270138685
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1596422.7989390127,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.385831861376483
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}