{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/741220",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/741220",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/741220",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 565129.3739353337,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 522550.9027465458,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 307100.81293120823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 253521.8860275702,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 202981.75002144653,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.9563477956778,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.050188517123665,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 25.38381131492571,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 236999.34709116668,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 892120.6921657827,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.572536480752092,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HRV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 263113.9508894499,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.558179953951104,
    "destination_hhi": 3652.8805303060785,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.7209682967653124,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3932821201416181,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2876060289830162,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.1182993097152,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
      "hs_chapter": 74,
      "hs_heading": 7412,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.4285932,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 741220,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222600,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 938.9067524115756,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15181.306306306305,
      "price_spread_pct": 1460.0923581622917,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7031168831168831,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 836275
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 158780.58839747065,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.503299169559185
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 90392.03563245609,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07110425477173
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 60320.56295195277,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.267834350779765
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85545.68447084852,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81844512788839
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 54414.41092933687,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.391401546527206
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168785.19752372685,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 210.18473716992565
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 49859.69573405148,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.45967509855686
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 172962.7918930973,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 246.89901201096393
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 212747.6781355208,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.001991241569023
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 157852.70679021775,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.802853326716363
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 128917.41946432099,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.330561391228485
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 217389.57187990527,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62699609036909
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 172785.44499788844,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.518061881394175
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 225966.09104919044,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.778429312695817
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 522550.9027465458,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 131.25191055006212
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "741220",
    "hs_description": "Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloys",
    "hs_chapter": 74,
    "hs_heading": 7412
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 741220,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 222600,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HRV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 938.9067524115756,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15181.306306306305,
    "price_spread_pct": 1460.0923581622917,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7031168831168831,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 836275
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 158780.58839747065,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.503299169559185
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 90392.03563245609,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.07110425477173
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 60320.56295195277,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.267834350779765
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85545.68447084852,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81844512788839
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 54414.41092933687,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.391401546527206
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 168785.19752372685,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 210.18473716992565
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 49859.69573405148,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.45967509855686
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 172962.7918930973,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 246.89901201096393
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 212747.6781355208,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.001991241569023
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 157852.70679021775,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.802853326716363
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 128917.41946432099,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.330561391228485
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 217389.57187990527,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.62699609036909
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 172785.44499788844,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.518061881394175
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 225966.09104919044,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.778429312695817
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 522550.9027465458,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 131.25191055006212
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}