{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/731816",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731816",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/bih/731816",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 97,
    "current_lane_count": 52,
    "active_market_count": 52,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 597675.8213365313,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 553659.0317864977,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 508534.61015013955,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 444376.63621641434,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 392766.61655735335,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.090105618040269,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.166609638592968,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.82222763233538,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 322862.8759876645,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1622889.42036589,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.7321220142951113,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 237790.85876255,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.785925793484274,
    "destination_hhi": 2054.5626365887338,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.2359377327931102,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10354774418906117,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.5195359525908847,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.7656717999204,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.608247422680414,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:19",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7318,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.3132253,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
      "hs_code": 731816,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 924750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 485.22550544323485,
      "median_price_across_markets": 9773.65491651206,
      "price_spread_pct": 9456.695395834588,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6233902439024391,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1099132
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 56137.25100728721,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.2437188959958
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62634.311566727505,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.57352817044231
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 70882.37635004026,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168604518827784
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 123834.47870835288,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 74.70418612493731
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 198140.67240498128,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.0044466385082
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 256102.48331869234,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.252858693869
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 251558.07953746928,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7744473705739217
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 407741.7486363772,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.08652466503051
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 379890.6126066919,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.830582377896965
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 410490.0603922317,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.054804928075438
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 281327.67393232224,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.465411449059722
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 414951.6766993306,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.497638927322065
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 534251.3571282151,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75025867538011
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 437693.4415357058,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.073499356471707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 553659.0317864977,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.494705939369602
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "BIH",
      "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
      "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
      "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
      "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
      "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
      "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
      "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
      "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
      "population": 3164253,
      "labor_force": 1264.65,
      "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
      "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
      "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
      "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 35,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
      "num_border_partners": 40,
      "num_colonial_partners": 50,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
      "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
      "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731816",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: threaded nuts",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7318
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "BIH",
    "hs_code": 731816,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MKD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 924750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 485.22550544323485,
    "median_price_across_markets": 9773.65491651206,
    "price_spread_pct": 9456.695395834588,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6233902439024391,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1099132
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 56137.25100728721,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.2437188959958
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 62634.311566727505,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.57352817044231
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 70882.37635004026,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.168604518827784
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 123834.47870835288,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 74.70418612493731
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 198140.67240498128,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.0044466385082
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 256102.48331869234,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.252858693869
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 251558.07953746928,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.7744473705739217
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 407741.7486363772,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.08652466503051
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 379890.6126066919,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.830582377896965
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 410490.0603922317,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.054804928075438
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 281327.67393232224,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.465411449059722
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 414951.6766993306,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.497638927322065
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 534251.3571282151,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.75025867538011
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 437693.4415357058,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.073499356471707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 553659.0317864977,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.494705939369602
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "BIH",
    "exports_usd": 8920876696.059326,
    "imports_usd": 14335113968.769451,
    "trade_balance_usd": -5414237272.710125,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": -3.194250452600722,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": 5.945868223772055,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.9514199424043523,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.447779005099209,
    "export_partner_hhi": 865.1973697160859,
    "export_product_hhi": 83.01279782210588,
    "momentum_score": -1.9505493340991995,
    "risk_score": 4.741050837690959,
    "gdp_million_usd": 29613.57202289933,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 9358.78768951134,
    "population": 3164253,
    "labor_force": 1264.65,
    "investment_rate_pct": 22.4,
    "savings_rate_pct": -4.33,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92.39,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 25.24,
    "total_factor_productivity": 730.74,
    "trade_openness_pct": 103.38058868115805,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 39.656254497272236,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 35,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 3,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 6458.83950617284,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 12.962962962962962,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 1.1111111111111112,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.10658564699514718,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.11227912200151012,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.020759536244986505,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09151958575652361,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 6469.672963532814,
    "num_border_partners": 40,
    "num_colonial_partners": 50,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.137313239238958,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 71.38508371385083,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.3181126331811264,
    "real_market_potential": 8127117.042760795,
    "foreign_market_potential": 648617.5640243355
  }
}